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Apache ActiveMQ Artemis CVE-2026-49363

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75249 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach CORE protocol port
  2. Delivery
    Send pre-auth SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY request
  3. Exploit
    Receive cluster node topology response
  4. Execution
    Map internal broker addresses and cluster members
  5. Impact
    Target cluster nodes for follow-on attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have TCP-level network access to the Artemis broker's CORE protocol port. No authentication, special configuration, or user interaction is required - the vulnerability is triggered by the default CORE protocol acceptor that is enabled in typical Artemis deployments, simply by sending a SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY request as the first message. Exploitation is limited to information disclosure of cluster node details only; no message content, credentials, or code execution is possible through this path alone. The attack is constrained by network reachability: deployments where the CORE port is firewalled to cluster peers only face substantially reduced real-world risk.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate. The CVSS vector was not provided by the reporter; independently assessed as AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (approximately 5.3 Medium), consistent with the Apache Security Team's own 'moderate' severity label. EPSS data is not available for this newly-published CVE. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The confidentiality impact is limited - only cluster topology/node addresses are disclosed, not message payloads, credentials, or business data - but the information can meaningfully assist a threat actor in mapping internal broker infrastructure for lateral movement or targeted attacks on cluster members. The zero-prerequisite nature (network-reachable CORE port, no auth) means any external or internal host with TCP access to the broker's CORE port can exploit this passively. Organizations exposing Artemis CORE ports externally face higher risk than those with perimeter-restricted deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with TCP access to the Artemis broker's CORE protocol port opens a raw CORE protocol connection and immediately sends a SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY request without completing the authentication handshake. The broker responds with cluster node details - including internal IP addresses, cluster member names, and connector URIs - before any credentials are checked. The attacker uses this topology map to identify additional broker nodes for targeted follow-on attacks.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Pre-authentication information disclosure in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis exposes cluster topology details to any unauthenticated remote attacker. The CORE protocol's SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY request can be submitted before the broker enforces authentication, leaking cluster node configuration including internal broker addresses and cluster membership data. No public exploit code has been identified and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the zero-prerequisite network vector makes automated scanning trivially feasible at scale.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (or Apache Artemis) version 2.57.0 or later, which resolves the vulnerability by enforcing authentication before processing SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY requests. The official advisory is at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/695 and the release is listed at https://artemis.apache.org. For organizations unable to upgrade immediately, a concrete compensating control is to restrict network access to the Artemis CORE protocol port (default TCP 61616 for the OpenWire/CORE multiplex, or a dedicated CORE acceptor port) using firewall rules or security groups so that only trusted broker cluster peers and authorized application hosts can reach it - this eliminates unauthenticated external exposure. If the CORE protocol acceptor is not needed (e.g., broker is accessed only via AMQP or MQTT clients), disabling the CORE acceptor in broker.xml is a viable mitigation with the trade-off of losing native Artemis clustering capabilities.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Artemis 2.50.0 ≤2.56.0
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 1.0.0 ≤2.44.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_activemq_artemis no fix
euvd apache_artemis no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis is a high-performance JMS/AMQP/MQTT/STOMP multi-protocol message broker, widely embedded in Red Hat AMQ and WildFly application servers. The CORE protocol is Artemis's native binary clustering protocol, used for cluster-aware topology propagation between broker nodes. The SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY message type is ordinarily used by cluster members and clients to receive live updates on broker node membership and addresses. The root cause - most closely aligned with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) - is that the broker's CORE protocol handler services SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY requests before the authentication handshake completes, allowing unauthenticated callers to receive cluster topology responses. The affected Maven coordinates are org.apache.activemq:artemis-server (versions 1.0.0-2.44.0) and the repackaged org.apache.artemis:artemis-server (versions 2.50.0-2.56.0), indicating a namespace/package split at some point in the project history.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, zero-auth exploit with limited confidentiality impact (topology metadata only); no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis brokers are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote cluster topology disclosure, exposing internal node addresses and cluster membership details to any attacker with network access. This information disclosure provides threat actors with reconnaissance data necessary to map broker infrastructure and plan targeted follow-on attacks. The vulnerability requires no authentication, user interaction, or specialized exploits, making it a trivial reconnaissance vector for internet-scale scanning operations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation is the primary control: implement strict firewall rules restricting CORE protocol (typically port 61616) access to trusted internal networks only, blocking all external access. Enforce broker-level authentication and authorization policies where available. Deploy network monitoring and alerting on SUBSCRIBE_TOPOLOGY requests from unexpected sources. Segregate Artemis brokers to internal-only networks, restricting exposure until vendor patches are available. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise Java messaging broker, especially in Red Hat AMQ
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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