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Apache ActiveMQ Artemis CVE-2026-49362

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75250 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify broker CORE protocol port (TCP 61616)
  2. Delivery
    Connect without credentials
  3. Exploit
    Flood broker with durable queue-creation frames
  4. Execution
    Broker persists unauthorized queues to journal
  5. Persist
    Exhaust disk and memory resources
  6. Impact
    Trigger broker denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network connectivity to the Apache Artemis broker's CORE protocol acceptor, which listens on TCP 61616 by default and is enabled in standard out-of-the-box deployments. No authentication credentials, sessions, or prior privileges are required - missing authentication in the handler is the root defect. No special broker configuration is needed beyond running a vulnerable version with the default CORE acceptor active. Exploitation is constrained by network reachability: brokers accessible only from internal trusted networks or protected by firewall ACLs blocking TCP 61616 from untrusted sources are not directly exploitable by external attackers. The impact targets durable (persistent) queue creation specifically, meaning the DoS effect persists across broker restarts until the unauthorized queues are manually purged.

Impact

The combination of a network attack vector, low attack complexity, no required privileges, and no user interaction places this firmly in the high-severity range despite the lack of a vendor-supplied CVSS vector. The primary impact is availability - an attacker can exhaust broker memory and journal storage through mass durable queue creation - with a secondary integrity dimension since unauthorized persistent queues alter broker configuration state. No EPSS score is available in the input data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Real-world exposure is strongly gated by network reachability of the CORE protocol port (TCP 61616 by default): brokers behind internal firewalls are substantially protected, though even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew running an internet-facing Artemis instance should treat this as urgent given the zero-credential, zero-interaction exploitation path. The breadth of affected versions - the complete 1.x and 2.x lineage through 2.44.0 for ActiveMQ Artemis - means the unpatched footprint is likely substantial across enterprises using the JMS/Jakarta Messaging ecosystem. Apache's own 'important' severity designation is consistent with this assessment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker with network access to the broker's TCP 61616 port uses a standard Artemis CORE protocol client to send unauthenticated queue-creation requests in a loop, creating thousands of durable queues that are persisted to the broker's journal storage. The broker continues accepting and processing these requests without requiring any credentials, consuming disk space and memory until the broker becomes degraded or crashes, denying service to all legitimate producers and consumers. No public exploit code is known, but the attack requires only off-the-shelf Artemis client libraries and minimal protocol knowledge.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can create arbitrary durable queues on Apache Artemis and Apache ActiveMQ Artemis brokers via the native CORE protocol due to missing authentication enforcement in the protocol handler. The vulnerability spans the entire Apache ActiveMQ Artemis release history (1.0.0 through 2.44.0) and the recently rebranded Apache Artemis fork (2.50.0 through 2.56.0), making the unpatched population potentially very large. Exploitation enables persistent unauthorized broker state manipulation and denial-of-service through storage and memory exhaustion, with no credentials or user interaction required; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Artemis version 2.57.0 or later, which resolves the missing authentication check in the CORE protocol handler; this fix applies to both the org.apache.artemis:artemis-server and org.apache.activemq:artemis-server artifacts. Release details are at https://artemis.apache.org and the security advisory at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q3/694. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the CORE protocol acceptor port (TCP 61616 by default) using firewall rules or security groups so that only trusted internal clients can connect - this eliminates the externally exposed attack surface without code changes and is the most reliable compensating control. As a defense-in-depth measure, review broker security-settings to enforce credential requirements at the connection layer; however, because the vulnerability bypasses CORE protocol authentication specifically, application-layer credential enforcement alone may be insufficient - perimeter network restriction is the stronger short-term mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 1.0.0 ≤2.44.0
Apache Artemis 2.50.0 ≤2.56.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_activemq_artemis no fix
euvd apache_artemis no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis is a high-performance, multi-protocol message broker from the Apache Software Foundation, implementing AMQP 1.0, MQTT 3.x/5.0, STOMP, OpenWire, and its proprietary CORE protocol. The CORE protocol is the native, most feature-rich wire interface used by Artemis clients for direct broker operations, including address and queue lifecycle management. This vulnerability is best classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): the CORE protocol handler does not enforce authentication before processing queue-creation commands, allowing any remote client to issue broker-administrative operations as if authenticated. The two affected Maven artifacts are org.apache.artemis:artemis-server (the rebranded 'Apache Artemis', versions 2.50.0-2.56.0) and org.apache.activemq:artemis-server (the classical 'Apache ActiveMQ Artemis', versions 1.0.0-2.44.0). No CPE strings or formal CWE identifier were included in the input data, so CWE-306 is inferred from the description.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Network-exposed CORE port, no credentials required, no user interaction; primary impact is high-severity DoS via resource exhaustion with limited integrity impact from unauthorized queue creation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.2 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Artemis and ActiveMQ Artemis brokers (versions 1.0.0-2.56.0) suffer from a critical authentication bypass in the native CORE protocol, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to create arbitrary durable queues and manipulate broker state without credentials. With no vendor patch available and a massive unpatched population spanning the entire product release history, organizations using these message brokers face immediate risk of denial-of-service and persistent unauthorized state manipulation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to CORE protocol (port 61616) via firewall rules, limiting connections to authorized internal networks only; disable the CORE protocol if redundant with alternative protocols (AMQP, OpenWire, MQTT); deploy continuous monitoring for anomalous queue creation, memory exhaustion, and storage utilization; implement application-layer or proxy-based authentication and authorization controls in front of the broker; establish regular backup and recovery procedures to limit damage from unauthorized state manipulation; segment message broker infrastructure from untrusted networks using air-gapping or zero-trust access models.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed Apache enterprise messaging broker in Java/JMS ecosystems
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

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