Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local user access
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DeliveryCraft stack overflow payload targeting lsasrv
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ExploitTrigger overflow via authenticated local call
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ExecutionOverwrite return address on LSASS stack
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PersistExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least standard user privileges (PR:L). The attacker must be able to execute code locally - remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). No specific non-default configuration is required; lsasrv runs by default on all affected Windows versions. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local code execution as a low-privileged user, ruling out purely remote unauthenticated attack scenarios. The vulnerability does not cross a network boundary and cannot be triggered remotely without first achieving a local foothold. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures this vulnerability's threat model: it requires an existing local foothold but imposes no further complexity barrier once present. No EPSS data was provided in the input; real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized broadly. However, the ubiquity of the affected surface - 19 distinct Windows version/edition combinations from Server 2012 through the latest Windows 11 release - and the high-value target (LSASS process running as SYSTEM) mean this is a meaningful post-exploitation escalation primitive for any attacker who achieves initial local access. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N) mean no further social engineering is needed after initial foothold. Priority should reflect environment exposure to untrusted local users or shared-access systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged user account on a target Windows machine - via phishing, credential stuffing, or initial access broker access - executes a crafted local payload that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow in lsasrv. By overwriting the return address on the stack, the attacker redirects execution to shellcode or a ROP chain running under the SYSTEM context of LSASS, achieving full administrative control of the host. No public POC has been referenced; actual exploitation would require reverse engineering the patch to identify the vulnerable code path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv.dll) enables a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to escalate to SYSTEM-level access on affected Windows systems. The flaw spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making it broadly applicable in enterprise environments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the patch is vendor-released and should be prioritized given lsasrv's privileged role in Windows authentication infrastructure.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update via Windows Update or WSUS to bring affected systems to the patched build versions listed in the affected products section. Specific target builds are: Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26349/6.3.9600.23397, Windows 10/Server 2016/2019 variants to 10.0.14393.9512 or 10.0.17763.9245 as applicable, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954. If patching is delayed, reduce exposure by restricting interactive and remote local logon access for untrusted users on affected systems, particularly on multi-user or shared systems (RDS, Citrix, VDI). Windows Credential Guard can harden lsasrv isolation on supported platforms, limiting post-exploitation impact to LSASS itself. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69277.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
lsasrv.dll is the core implementation of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) on Windows, responsible for enforcing security policies, handling authentication (NTLM, Kerberos, credential hashing), and managing user tokens. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that a function within lsasrv fails to validate input length before copying data onto the stack, permitting an attacker to overwrite the return address or adjacent stack frames. Because lsasrv runs as SYSTEM and is central to Windows authentication, a successful overflow that redirects execution can yield full OS compromise. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L reflects that exploitation requires local code execution as a standard user but no elevated rights beforehand.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low privileges required; no interaction needed; full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact via overflow in privileged LSASS process.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows environments from Server 2012 through Windows 11 and Server 2025, allowing any locally authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad scope and vendor patch availability require immediate attention; attackers gaining SYSTEM access can disable endpoint defenses, establish persistent backdoors, and move laterally across networks.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-73429
GHSA-j4v3-fjg7-v94h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB