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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local user access
  2. Delivery
    Craft stack overflow payload targeting lsasrv
  3. Exploit
    Trigger overflow via authenticated local call
  4. Execution
    Overwrite return address on LSASS stack
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least standard user privileges (PR:L). The attacker must be able to execute code locally - remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). No specific non-default configuration is required; lsasrv runs by default on all affected Windows versions. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local code execution as a low-privileged user, ruling out purely remote unauthenticated attack scenarios. The vulnerability does not cross a network boundary and cannot be triggered remotely without first achieving a local foothold.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures this vulnerability's threat model: it requires an existing local foothold but imposes no further complexity barrier once present. No EPSS data was provided in the input; real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized broadly. However, the ubiquity of the affected surface - 19 distinct Windows version/edition combinations from Server 2012 through the latest Windows 11 release - and the high-value target (LSASS process running as SYSTEM) mean this is a meaningful post-exploitation escalation primitive for any attacker who achieves initial local access. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N) mean no further social engineering is needed after initial foothold. Priority should reflect environment exposure to untrusted local users or shared-access systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged user account on a target Windows machine - via phishing, credential stuffing, or initial access broker access - executes a crafted local payload that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow in lsasrv. By overwriting the return address on the stack, the attacker redirects execution to shellcode or a ROP chain running under the SYSTEM context of LSASS, achieving full administrative control of the host. No public POC has been referenced; actual exploitation would require reverse engineering the patch to identify the vulnerable code path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv.dll) enables a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to escalate to SYSTEM-level access on affected Windows systems. The flaw spans the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making it broadly applicable in enterprise environments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the patch is vendor-released and should be prioritized given lsasrv's privileged role in Windows authentication infrastructure.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's security update via Windows Update or WSUS to bring affected systems to the patched build versions listed in the affected products section. Specific target builds are: Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26349/6.3.9600.23397, Windows 10/Server 2016/2019 variants to 10.0.14393.9512 or 10.0.17763.9245 as applicable, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954. If patching is delayed, reduce exposure by restricting interactive and remote local logon access for untrusted users on affected systems, particularly on multi-user or shared systems (RDS, Citrix, VDI). Windows Credential Guard can harden lsasrv isolation on supported platforms, limiting post-exploitation impact to LSASS itself. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69277.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

lsasrv.dll is the core implementation of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) on Windows, responsible for enforcing security policies, handling authentication (NTLM, Kerberos, credential hashing), and managing user tokens. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that a function within lsasrv fails to validate input length before copying data onto the stack, permitting an attacker to overwrite the return address or adjacent stack frames. Because lsasrv runs as SYSTEM and is central to Windows authentication, a successful overflow that redirects execution can yield full OS compromise. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L reflects that exploitation requires local code execution as a standard user but no elevated rights beforehand.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with low privileges required; no interaction needed; full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact via overflow in privileged LSASS process.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows environments from Server 2012 through Windows 11 and Server 2025, allowing any locally authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad scope and vendor patch availability require immediate attention; attackers gaining SYSTEM access can disable endpoint defenses, establish persistent backdoors, and move laterally across networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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