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Windows RDP Client EUVDEUVD-2026-73176

| CVE-2026-57098 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-ffcr-244p-cmjq
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain MITM network position
  2. Delivery
    Intercept RDP client TLS/JWT handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present forged or tampered JWT signature
  4. Execution
    Client accepts invalid signature (CWE-347)
  5. Persist
    Extract legitimate session token or identity assertion
  6. Impact
    Use token for unauthorized access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to be positioned on the network path between the victim's Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop and the RDP server or Azure Virtual Desktop gateway - a man-in-the-middle position. The victim must be using the standalone RDP client in a version range of 1.2.0.0 to below 1.2.7279.0. Modern JWT-based authentication flows (such as Azure AD/Entra ID SSO for Azure Virtual Desktop) must be in use rather than classic NTLM/Kerberos-only authentication, given the 'Jwt Attack' technique tag. No attacker privileges are required and no user interaction beyond initiating an RDP session is needed. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact - no integrity or availability abuse is possible through this vector alone.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a high-severity, no-prerequisite network vulnerability with total confidentiality impact. The AC:L rating warrants scrutiny: exploiting a signature verification bypass in a client-server protocol typically requires network positioning - a man-in-the-middle setup - which would argue for AC:H rather than AC:L, so the vendor-assigned complexity may be optimistic. Even so, a mid-sized IT deployment in gdynia relying on the standalone RDP client for Azure Virtual Desktop access should treat this with urgency, since a successful exploit could expose JWT session tokens, credentials, or identity assertions that enable lateral movement or account takeover. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so mass exploitation is not currently observed. The zero integrity and availability impact limits blast radius to information theft, but in identity-centric cloud RDP environments, credential-level exposure is equivalent to full session compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the network path between a user running the unpatched Remote Desktop client and the RDP/Azure gateway presents a forged or modified JWT with an invalid signature during the authentication handshake. Because the client fails to reject the malformed signature per CWE-347, the attacker can intercept the legitimate authentication token or inject a crafted one, extracting session credentials or identity assertions. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but the attack is conceptually straightforward for an adversary with network MITM capability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Cryptographic signature verification failure in the Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop (versions 1.2.0.0 through below 1.2.7279.0) exposes session or authentication material to network-based interception. The 'Jwt Attack' technique tag combined with CWE-347 indicates the client insufficiently validates JWT signatures used in modern RDP authentication flows - likely those tied to Azure AD/Entra ID single-sign-on - permitting an attacker to intercept or substitute cryptographic tokens. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network vector and high confidentiality impact make this a meaningful priority for organizations relying on the standalone desktop client for cloud or VDI connectivity.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop to version 1.2.7279.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57098. Users who installed the client via the Microsoft Store should ensure automatic updates are enabled. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, organizations can enforce network-level TLS inspection between RDP clients and gateways to detect anomalous certificate or token substitution, though this introduces visibility trade-offs. Restricting RDP client connections to trusted Azure Virtual Desktop gateway endpoints via firewall rules reduces MITM exposure but does not eliminate the underlying flaw. No side effects from upgrading to 1.2.7279.0 have been identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 1.2.0.0 <1.2.7279.0

Affected Packages

euvd remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 1.2.7279.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) describes a failure to validate that a cryptographic signature matches its claimed signer, enabling forged or tampered material to be accepted as legitimate. The affected component is the standalone 'Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop' application (CPE-derived: versions 1.2.0.0 to <1.2.7279.0), which is distinct from the built-in Windows mstsc.exe RDP client and is commonly used for Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows 365 connections. The 'Jwt Attack' tag suggests the flaw is in the client's JWT signature validation layer - modern RDP connections using Azure AD/Entra ID authentication exchange JWTs as bearer or identity tokens, and a failure to verify their cryptographic signatures would allow an attacker to present forged tokens or intercept valid ones during the handshake.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Exploiting a client-side signature verification flaw requires MITM network positioning, making AC:H more accurate than the vendor-assigned AC:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:17 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows RDP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Remote Desktop client (versions 1.2.0.0 through 1.2.7278.x) contains a cryptographic signature verification flaw in JWT token validation; while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, network-positioned attackers could intercept authentication tokens used in Azure AD single sign-on flows to enable unauthorized session hijacking without credentials. Organizations leveraging RDP for cloud or hybrid VDI access face meaningful exposure to token theft and subsequent unauthorized access to remote systems. This warrants expedited patching given RDP's critical role in enterprise remote work infrastructure and the elevated privileges typically associated with remote access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
standalone RDP client used in enterprise Azure/VDI deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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