Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain MITM network position
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DeliveryIntercept RDP client TLS/JWT handshake
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ExploitPresent forged or tampered JWT signature
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ExecutionClient accepts invalid signature (CWE-347)
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PersistExtract legitimate session token or identity assertion
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ImpactUse token for unauthorized access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to be positioned on the network path between the victim's Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop and the RDP server or Azure Virtual Desktop gateway - a man-in-the-middle position. The victim must be using the standalone RDP client in a version range of 1.2.0.0 to below 1.2.7279.0. Modern JWT-based authentication flows (such as Azure AD/Entra ID SSO for Azure Virtual Desktop) must be in use rather than classic NTLM/Kerberos-only authentication, given the 'Jwt Attack' technique tag. No attacker privileges are required and no user interaction beyond initiating an RDP session is needed. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact - no integrity or availability abuse is possible through this vector alone. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a high-severity, no-prerequisite network vulnerability with total confidentiality impact. The AC:L rating warrants scrutiny: exploiting a signature verification bypass in a client-server protocol typically requires network positioning - a man-in-the-middle setup - which would argue for AC:H rather than AC:L, so the vendor-assigned complexity may be optimistic. Even so, a mid-sized IT deployment in gdynia relying on the standalone RDP client for Azure Virtual Desktop access should treat this with urgency, since a successful exploit could expose JWT session tokens, credentials, or identity assertions that enable lateral movement or account takeover. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so mass exploitation is not currently observed. The zero integrity and availability impact limits blast radius to information theft, but in identity-centric cloud RDP environments, credential-level exposure is equivalent to full session compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the network path between a user running the unpatched Remote Desktop client and the RDP/Azure gateway presents a forged or modified JWT with an invalid signature during the authentication handshake. Because the client fails to reject the malformed signature per CWE-347, the attacker can intercept the legitimate authentication token or inject a crafted one, extracting session credentials or identity assertions. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but the attack is conceptually straightforward for an adversary with network MITM capability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Cryptographic signature verification failure in the Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop (versions 1.2.0.0 through below 1.2.7279.0) exposes session or authentication material to network-based interception. The 'Jwt Attack' technique tag combined with CWE-347 indicates the client insufficiently validates JWT signatures used in modern RDP authentication flows - likely those tied to Azure AD/Entra ID single-sign-on - permitting an attacker to intercept or substitute cryptographic tokens. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network vector and high confidentiality impact make this a meaningful priority for organizations relying on the standalone desktop client for cloud or VDI connectivity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop to version 1.2.7279.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57098. Users who installed the client via the Microsoft Store should ensure automatic updates are enabled. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, organizations can enforce network-level TLS inspection between RDP clients and gateways to detect anomalous certificate or token substitution, though this introduces visibility trade-offs. Restricting RDP client connections to trusted Azure Virtual Desktop gateway endpoints via firewall rules reduces MITM exposure but does not eliminate the underlying flaw. No side effects from upgrading to 1.2.7279.0 have been identified.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) describes a failure to validate that a cryptographic signature matches its claimed signer, enabling forged or tampered material to be accepted as legitimate. The affected component is the standalone 'Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop' application (CPE-derived: versions 1.2.0.0 to <1.2.7279.0), which is distinct from the built-in Windows mstsc.exe RDP client and is commonly used for Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows 365 connections. The 'Jwt Attack' tag suggests the flaw is in the client's JWT signature validation layer - modern RDP connections using Azure AD/Entra ID authentication exchange JWTs as bearer or identity tokens, and a failure to verify their cryptographic signatures would allow an attacker to present forged tokens or intercept valid ones during the handshake.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploiting a client-side signature verification flaw requires MITM network positioning, making AC:H more accurate than the vendor-assigned AC:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows RDP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft's Remote Desktop client (versions 1.2.0.0 through 1.2.7278.x) contains a cryptographic signature verification flaw in JWT token validation; while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, network-positioned attackers could intercept authentication tokens used in Azure AD single sign-on flows to enable unauthorized session hijacking without credentials. Organizations leveraging RDP for cloud or hybrid VDI access face meaningful exposure to token theft and subsequent unauthorized access to remote systems. This warrants expedited patching given RDP's critical role in enterprise remote work infrastructure and the elevated privileges typically associated with remote access.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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