Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Windows system over network
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ExploitInteract with Print Spooler to trigger error
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ExecutionError message returns sensitive information
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ImpactAttacker captures disclosed data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege authenticated account (domain user or local account with network logon rights) on a system that can reach the Print Spooler service over the network. User interaction is required per the CVSS UI:R metric - either a legitimate user must perform an action that triggers the error path, or the attacker must interact with a Spooler feature in a specific way to elicit the sensitive error response. The Print Spooler service must be running and network-accessible; the vulnerability does not apply to systems where the Spooler is disabled. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite (PR:L) and the user interaction requirement (UI:R), ruling out unauthenticated or fully automated network attacks against default configurations. |
| Impact | The real-world risk sits below the headline CVSS 5.7 for most environments due to the PR:L and UI:R constraints: exploitation is not a trivial unauthenticated network shot. The attacker must hold a valid low-privilege account on the target domain or system, and some user interaction must occur to trigger the errant error path, making mass automated exploitation unlikely. EPSS data is not provided, but the combination of no KEV listing and no known POC keeps this in a 'monitor and patch' rather than 'emergency response' posture for most organizations. That said, the C:H rating is significant - whatever the error message exposes, it is high-impact confidentiality data, not merely a version banner or stack trace. Even a mid-sized IT team should treat this as urgent within their normal patch cycle rather than deferring to an exception window, given the ubiquity of Print Spooler across Windows estates. The breadth of affected versions (Server 2012 through Server 2025) means virtually every unpatched Windows environment running a print service is in scope. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege domain user sends a crafted print-related request to a Windows print server over the network, triggering an internal error condition in the Spooler service. The error response includes sensitive data - such as internal path names, credentials fragments, or configuration tokens - visible to the requesting session. No public exploit code has been identified, so the triggering condition and exact sensitive data type remain unconfirmed from public sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Sensitive information disclosure in Windows Print Spooler Components allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data over the network by triggering error conditions that expose sensitive details in error messages (CWE-209). The vulnerability spans a broad range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server platforms, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected build lines.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security updates addressing CVE-2026-69552; the exact patched build numbers per platform are listed in the EUVD-2026-73018 advisory and the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69552. Prioritize patching any Windows system running the Print Spooler service in a network-accessible configuration, particularly domain controllers and print servers. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, consider stopping and disabling the Print Spooler service on systems that do not require printing functionality - this eliminates the attack surface entirely, at the cost of losing local and network print capabilities. On systems where printing is required, restrict Print Spooler network access via Windows Firewall to limit exposure to only authorized print clients and servers, reducing the pool of potential attackers to those with legitimate network paths to the service.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler service (spoolsv.exe) is a long-standing Windows component responsible for managing print queues and interfacing with printer drivers. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information), meaning the Spooler's error-handling paths disclose data that should be withheld - such as internal paths, credentials, tokens, or configuration details - in responses visible to the requesting user. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:L/UI:R) indicates the Spooler is reachable over the network, exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session, and some form of user interaction is involved in triggering the disclosure. Affected CPE coverage is broad, encompassing Windows desktop versions (10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and server editions (Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025), including Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible Print Spooler, low-privilege auth required, user interaction needed; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73018
GHSA-3v72-5557-rmpc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB