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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Windows system over network
  3. Exploit
    Interact with Print Spooler to trigger error
  4. Execution
    Error message returns sensitive information
  5. Impact
    Attacker captures disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege authenticated account (domain user or local account with network logon rights) on a system that can reach the Print Spooler service over the network. User interaction is required per the CVSS UI:R metric - either a legitimate user must perform an action that triggers the error path, or the attacker must interact with a Spooler feature in a specific way to elicit the sensitive error response. The Print Spooler service must be running and network-accessible; the vulnerability does not apply to systems where the Spooler is disabled. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite (PR:L) and the user interaction requirement (UI:R), ruling out unauthenticated or fully automated network attacks against default configurations.

Impact

The real-world risk sits below the headline CVSS 5.7 for most environments due to the PR:L and UI:R constraints: exploitation is not a trivial unauthenticated network shot. The attacker must hold a valid low-privilege account on the target domain or system, and some user interaction must occur to trigger the errant error path, making mass automated exploitation unlikely. EPSS data is not provided, but the combination of no KEV listing and no known POC keeps this in a 'monitor and patch' rather than 'emergency response' posture for most organizations. That said, the C:H rating is significant - whatever the error message exposes, it is high-impact confidentiality data, not merely a version banner or stack trace. Even a mid-sized IT team should treat this as urgent within their normal patch cycle rather than deferring to an exception window, given the ubiquity of Print Spooler across Windows estates. The breadth of affected versions (Server 2012 through Server 2025) means virtually every unpatched Windows environment running a print service is in scope.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege domain user sends a crafted print-related request to a Windows print server over the network, triggering an internal error condition in the Spooler service. The error response includes sensitive data - such as internal path names, credentials fragments, or configuration tokens - visible to the requesting session. No public exploit code has been identified, so the triggering condition and exact sensitive data type remain unconfirmed from public sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure in Windows Print Spooler Components allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data over the network by triggering error conditions that expose sensitive details in error messages (CWE-209). The vulnerability spans a broad range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server platforms, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected build lines.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security updates addressing CVE-2026-69552; the exact patched build numbers per platform are listed in the EUVD-2026-73018 advisory and the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69552. Prioritize patching any Windows system running the Print Spooler service in a network-accessible configuration, particularly domain controllers and print servers. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, consider stopping and disabling the Print Spooler service on systems that do not require printing functionality - this eliminates the attack surface entirely, at the cost of losing local and network print capabilities. On systems where printing is required, restrict Print Spooler network access via Windows Firewall to limit exposure to only authorized print clients and servers, reducing the pool of potential attackers to those with legitimate network paths to the service.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler service (spoolsv.exe) is a long-standing Windows component responsible for managing print queues and interfacing with printer drivers. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information), meaning the Spooler's error-handling paths disclose data that should be withheld - such as internal paths, credentials, tokens, or configuration details - in responses visible to the requesting user. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:L/UI:R) indicates the Spooler is reachable over the network, exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session, and some form of user interaction is involved in triggering the disclosure. Affected CPE coverage is broad, encompassing Windows desktop versions (10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and server editions (Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025), including Server Core installations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.7 MEDIUM

Network-accessible Print Spooler, low-privilege auth required, user interaction needed; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed in virtually every enterprise environment globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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