Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege local session (domain user or RDP)
-
DeliveryCall vulnerable kernel API or query kernel object
-
ExploitRead leaked sensitive kernel memory addresses
-
ExecutionCompute kernel module base to defeat KASLR
-
PersistChain into separate kernel memory-corruption exploit
-
ImpactAchieve elevated code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires any valid local authenticated session with at minimum low-privilege access (PR:L) - a standard domain user account, a service account, or a local user account on the affected Windows system is sufficient. No special Windows feature, non-default configuration, or specific service needs to be enabled; the flaw resides in the Windows Kernel itself and is reachable by any authenticated local process. What limits exploitation is the strictly local attack vector (AV:L): remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible - the attacker must already have a local session, a shell via RDP, or code execution under some other account on the machine. The vulnerability provides confidentiality impact only; it does not by itself grant code execution, persistence, or administrative rights. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 score places this in the medium severity band, accurately reflecting the local-only attack vector and absence of code execution or availability impact in isolation. However, the real-world risk is elevated beyond the standalone score because Windows Kernel info-disclosure vulnerabilities of this class - CWE-497, KASLR-defeating leaks - are consistently used as exploit chain enablers; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole should treat this as a near-term patch priority rather than a low-urgency item, given that it broadens the exploitability of any concurrent or future kernel memory-corruption vulnerability on the same host. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and low privilege requirement (PR:L) mean that any standard domain user, unprivileged container process, or RDP session can trigger the disclosure without any special configuration. No public exploit or KEV listing is present in the input data, keeping standalone urgency moderate, but the breadth of affected platforms - from Server 2012 to Windows 11 26H1 - maximizes enterprise exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain user authenticated to a shared Windows Server calls a kernel API or queries a kernel object handle that inadvertently leaks internal kernel memory addresses or sensitive structure data. The attacker collects these addresses to defeat KASLR, then leverages a separate kernel memory-corruption vulnerability - using the leaked addresses to craft a reliable exploit payload - ultimately achieving elevated code execution on the server. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Sensitive kernel-level system information is exposed to an unauthorized control sphere in the Windows Kernel, enabling any low-privileged local user to read data they should not have access to - a classic KASLR-defeating information disclosure. The flaw (CWE-497) spans an exceptionally wide range of affected platforms, from Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry exists at time of analysis, but this class of kernel information disclosure is routinely chained with privilege-escalation exploits to defeat kernel address randomization.
RemediationAI
Apply the cumulative security update from Microsoft that brings each affected build to or above the patched build numbers listed in the affected versions - for example, Windows Server 2025 must reach build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, and Windows 11 24H2 must reach 10.0.26100.9445 or later. Updates are available via Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69406 lists the specific KB articles per platform. For Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 - both past end-of-support - organizations should evaluate Microsoft's Extended Security Update (ESU) program to receive this patch, or prioritize migration to a supported platform. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict interactive and remote logon rights (RDP, local login) to the minimum set of accounts required, reducing the pool of identities that can reach the local attack surface; note this does not eliminate the vulnerability but narrows who can exploit it.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) in the Windows Kernel context describes a condition where kernel-internal data - such as object pointers, memory addresses, or configuration state - becomes readable by a lower-privilege user-space process through a kernel API, syscall, handle query, or similar interface that fails to filter sensitive output. The most consequential practical effect is KASLR (Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization) bypass: leaked kernel base addresses allow an attacker to predict the location of kernel code and heap allocations, which is a prerequisite for reliable exploitation of many separate kernel memory-corruption vulnerabilities. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N precisely matches this class: local-only access, no complexity barrier, standard user privilege sufficient, pure confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability component. The exact kernel subsystem or API responsible for the disclosure is not identified in available data.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local low-privilege session required (AV:L/PR:L); read-only kernel data exposure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-72961
GHSA-727c-mvv2-8vgw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB