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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session (domain user or RDP)
  2. Delivery
    Call vulnerable kernel API or query kernel object
  3. Exploit
    Read leaked sensitive kernel memory addresses
  4. Execution
    Compute kernel module base to defeat KASLR
  5. Persist
    Chain into separate kernel memory-corruption exploit
  6. Impact
    Achieve elevated code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires any valid local authenticated session with at minimum low-privilege access (PR:L) - a standard domain user account, a service account, or a local user account on the affected Windows system is sufficient. No special Windows feature, non-default configuration, or specific service needs to be enabled; the flaw resides in the Windows Kernel itself and is reachable by any authenticated local process. What limits exploitation is the strictly local attack vector (AV:L): remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible - the attacker must already have a local session, a shell via RDP, or code execution under some other account on the machine. The vulnerability provides confidentiality impact only; it does not by itself grant code execution, persistence, or administrative rights.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 score places this in the medium severity band, accurately reflecting the local-only attack vector and absence of code execution or availability impact in isolation. However, the real-world risk is elevated beyond the standalone score because Windows Kernel info-disclosure vulnerabilities of this class - CWE-497, KASLR-defeating leaks - are consistently used as exploit chain enablers; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole should treat this as a near-term patch priority rather than a low-urgency item, given that it broadens the exploitability of any concurrent or future kernel memory-corruption vulnerability on the same host. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and low privilege requirement (PR:L) mean that any standard domain user, unprivileged container process, or RDP session can trigger the disclosure without any special configuration. No public exploit or KEV listing is present in the input data, keeping standalone urgency moderate, but the breadth of affected platforms - from Server 2012 to Windows 11 26H1 - maximizes enterprise exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain user authenticated to a shared Windows Server calls a kernel API or queries a kernel object handle that inadvertently leaks internal kernel memory addresses or sensitive structure data. The attacker collects these addresses to defeat KASLR, then leverages a separate kernel memory-corruption vulnerability - using the leaked addresses to craft a reliable exploit payload - ultimately achieving elevated code execution on the server.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Sensitive kernel-level system information is exposed to an unauthorized control sphere in the Windows Kernel, enabling any low-privileged local user to read data they should not have access to - a classic KASLR-defeating information disclosure. The flaw (CWE-497) spans an exceptionally wide range of affected platforms, from Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry exists at time of analysis, but this class of kernel information disclosure is routinely chained with privilege-escalation exploits to defeat kernel address randomization.

RemediationAI

Apply the cumulative security update from Microsoft that brings each affected build to or above the patched build numbers listed in the affected versions - for example, Windows Server 2025 must reach build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, and Windows 11 24H2 must reach 10.0.26100.9445 or later. Updates are available via Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69406 lists the specific KB articles per platform. For Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 - both past end-of-support - organizations should evaluate Microsoft's Extended Security Update (ESU) program to receive this patch, or prioritize migration to a supported platform. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict interactive and remote logon rights (RDP, local login) to the minimum set of accounts required, reducing the pool of identities that can reach the local attack surface; note this does not eliminate the vulnerability but narrows who can exploit it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) in the Windows Kernel context describes a condition where kernel-internal data - such as object pointers, memory addresses, or configuration state - becomes readable by a lower-privilege user-space process through a kernel API, syscall, handle query, or similar interface that fails to filter sensitive output. The most consequential practical effect is KASLR (Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization) bypass: leaked kernel base addresses allow an attacker to predict the location of kernel code and heap allocations, which is a prerequisite for reliable exploitation of many separate kernel memory-corruption vulnerabilities. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N precisely matches this class: local-only access, no complexity barrier, standard user privilege sufficient, pure confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability component. The exact kernel subsystem or API responsible for the disclosure is not identified in available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege session required (AV:L/PR:L); read-only kernel data exposure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core OS kernel across Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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