Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege Guardian or CMC account
-
DeliveryAccess Credentials Manager interface
-
ExploitIdentify visible credential entries
-
ExecutionEdit entry target host to attacker-controlled server OR delete entries
-
ImpactCapture credentials on attacker server at next connection OR disrupt OT device monitoring
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated account on the Nozomi Guardian or CMC platform with at least limited privileges - unauthenticated access is not possible. The Credentials Manager must be actively in use with one or more configured credential entries; environments that have not configured any credentials in the Credentials Manager are not exposed to meaningful impact. The exploitable entry subset is limited to entries the low-privilege user's role can see, reducing impact surface in well-segmented role configurations. Indirect credential capture requires the attacker to control infrastructure capable of accepting the authentication protocol (SSH, SNMP, etc.) that Guardian will use against the redirected target, and the capture window is bounded by the sensor's scheduled reconnection interval. Limiting factors: prior authenticated access required; no direct credential value disclosure; indirect extraction adds attacker-infrastructure dependency and time delay; impact is bounded by which credential entries are visible to the limited-privilege role. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.4 reflects the authentication prerequisite (PR:L), placing this below the critical tier; however, the SC:H subsequent-system confidentiality metric captures the meaningful downstream risk - compromised or deleted credentials affect OT/ICS devices that depend on Guardian for authenticated monitoring, potentially blinding the sensor to an entire device class. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork managing an industrial control network would recognize that loss of authenticated visibility into OT endpoints is operationally significant and not merely a data-integrity nuisance. No CISA KEV listing is present and no public exploit code is identified, indicating this is not under active mass exploitation, but the insider or compromised-account threat profile is relevant given that limited-privilege accounts are a normal operational posture in multi-user Guardian/CMC deployments. The indirect credential-extraction vector - redirecting a credential entry's target host to attacker-controlled infrastructure and capturing the credential when the sensor reconnects - is plausible but adds operational complexity beyond simple delete/disrupt abuse. The CVSS 3.1 equivalent CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L yields approximately 6.4, consistent with the vendor score, and aligns well with the actual impact profile. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid low-privilege Guardian or CMC account - whether an insider, a shared read-only monitoring account, or a credential obtained via phishing - navigates to the Credentials Manager and identifies a subset of entries visible to their role. The attacker edits the target hostname of an existing entry to point to an attacker-controlled SSH or authentication server, then waits for Guardian to use that credential at the next scheduled connection attempt, capturing the credential value as the sensor authenticates. Alternatively, the attacker simply deletes critical credential entries, causing Guardian to lose authenticated access to dependent OT devices and degrading monitoring coverage without leaving obvious signs of tampering in device logs. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Insufficient authorization enforcement in the Credentials Manager of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC (Central Management Console) permits a remote authenticated user with limited privileges to view, delete, or modify credential entries beyond their intended access scope. Affected deployments running Guardian or CMC prior to version 26.3.0 are exposed to disruption of OT/ICS device authentication when entries are deleted, and to potential indirect credential capture when entry properties such as the authentication target are manipulated to redirect authentication attempts to attacker-controlled infrastructure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; a vendor patch is available as of version 26.3.0.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to version 26.3.0 or later, which corrects the insufficient authorization validation in the Credentials Manager; the vendor advisory is available at https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:19-01. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict all non-administrative user accounts from any Credentials Manager access via Guardian/CMC role-based access controls, ensuring only trusted administrative roles retain permissions to view, edit, or delete credential entries - this eliminates the attack surface at the authorization-policy layer without requiring patching. Additionally, audit existing Credentials Manager entries for unauthorized modifications and rotate any credentials that may have been accessed or altered by limited-privilege accounts. Enable and review audit logging for Credentials Manager access events to detect unauthorized activity as a detective compensating control; note that this does not prevent exploitation but does shorten the detection window.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Nozomi Networks Guardian is a passive OT/ICS network security monitoring sensor, and CMC (Central Management Console) is the multi-sensor fleet management platform. The Credentials Manager is an internal store for authentication credentials that Guardian and CMC use to authenticate to monitored industrial devices such as PLCs, HMIs, and SCADA components. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) applies here: the application performs access-control checks on Credentials Manager entries but enforces them incorrectly, allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to operate on entries that should be outside their authorized scope. This is distinct from authentication bypass - the user is legitimately authenticated to the platform but receives broader object-level authorization than intended. The flaw is confirmed across both CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:guardian and cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:cmc, covering all versions prior to 26.3.0 across all platforms.
Know when Cmc gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
Requires low-privilege authentication; scope change because downstream OT devices are impacted; limited direct C/I/A per the constrained visibility and indirect-only extraction path.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An access control vulnerability was discovered in the Credentials Manager functionality due to insufficient validation of user privileges. A remote authenticated user with limited privileges can view a limited subset of the available entries in the Credentials Manager. The actual credential values are not directly visible, but the user can delete entries or edit their properties. An attacker who deletes or edits an entry can disrupt authentication for dependent devices, and one who manipulates an entry's configuration may be able to indirectly obtain the credentials.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain fields us
Disk-exhaustion denial of service in Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC) lets a remote, unauth
A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in ce
A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_
A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in project file upload in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC allows an authenticat
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in custom report logo upload in Nozomi Networks Guardian, and CMC allows an auth
A Denial of Service (Dos) vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain
SQL injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC's Alert functionality allows an authenticated low-privilege user to ex
OS command injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an attacker who already holds administrati
A signature-verification bypass in the update-installation functionality of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4
An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript cod
EUVD-2026-72762
GHSA-6rjw-mcjc-47ch
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB