Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDownload public firmware update package
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DeliveryLoad binary into reverse engineering tool
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ExploitDebug symbols reveal function and structure names
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ExecutionMap authentication or parser logic
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PersistIdentify exploitable code path
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ImpactDevelop and deploy exploit against live Reyrolle 7SR5 devices
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Debug information protection
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| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required to perform the reconnaissance step - the Reyrolle 7SR5 firmware update files are publicly available for download with no authentication to any Siemens portal or device ownership required. The attacker needs only standard reverse engineering tooling (Ghidra, IDA Pro, binwalk) and sufficient skills to interpret the firmware internals. The critical limiting factor is that this vulnerability does not itself compromise any device: it only reduces the time and expertise required to find further exploitable flaws. Actual device compromise requires a separately identified and exploitable vulnerability in the firmware. CVSS PR:N is accurate because no device authentication or privileged access is needed to obtain and analyze the firmware offline. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.3 Medium score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects that no device access is needed - anyone with internet access can download the public firmware update file and perform offline analysis. However, the vulnerability itself inflicts no direct harm; its danger is as a reconnaissance force multiplier that accelerates discovery of additional vulnerabilities. No EPSS data is provided in the input, but exploitation is inherently low-volume: reverse engineering is a deliberate, skilled, manual activity rather than an automated scan. The absence of both a KEV listing and any public proof-of-concept is consistent with this vulnerability's role as an enabler of follow-on research rather than a directly weaponizable flaw. In an OT/ICS context such as power grid protection, even a mid-sized municipal utility operation in inowroclaw should treat this as a meaningful security hygiene issue to address during the next scheduled maintenance window rather than an emergency requiring immediate out-of-cycle patching, because exploitation still requires a separately identified firmware vulnerability to achieve device compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker downloads the publicly available Reyrolle 7SR5 firmware update package and loads it into Ghidra or IDA Pro without acquiring any device or credentials. With debug symbols intact, function names, variable types, and internal structure layouts are immediately readable, enabling rapid mapping of authentication routines, update handlers, and network protocol parsers. The attacker then identifies a memory corruption or authentication bypass flaw and develops an exploit to target deployed Reyrolle 7SR5 devices in power distribution substations. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Unstripped debug symbols in Siemens Reyrolle 7SR5 protection relay firmware (all versions prior to V2.70) expose internal function names, type definitions, and structure layouts to any party who downloads the publicly available firmware update packages. This does not directly compromise deployed devices but substantially reduces the skill and effort required for an attacker to identify exploitable weaknesses through static firmware analysis. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; Siemens has released firmware V2.70 as the fix per advisory SSA-142885.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Reyrolle 7SR5 firmware to version V2.70 or later, which removes debug symbols from production binaries. Details and download instructions are available in Siemens Product CERT advisory SSA-142885 at https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-142885.html. If immediate upgrade is not possible due to operational constraints or maintenance schedules, restrict distribution and access to firmware update packages within the organization to reduce the pool of parties who can perform offline analysis. Note that because firmware packages appear to have been publicly distributed prior to this advisory, restricting access going forward does not eliminate risk from copies already obtained. There is no compensating control that retroactively strips symbols from already-distributed packages - firmware upgrade to V2.70 is the only definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Reyrolle 7SR5 is a Siemens digital protection relay (Intelligent Electronic Device / IED) used in electrical power distribution and grid protection systems, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:siemens:reyrolle_7sr5. CWE-215 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code) describes the failure to strip debugging artifacts - including ELF symbol tables containing function names, variable names, type definitions, and source file paths - from production firmware before distribution. Siemens distributes firmware update packages publicly to support field maintenance; these packages can be downloaded and loaded into common reverse engineering tools such as Ghidra, IDA Pro, or binwalk without any device access. Normally, analyzing stripped production firmware requires significant effort to reconstruct symbol semantics; retained debug symbols transform that analysis into a much more tractable task, enabling faster mapping of authentication logic, network parsers, and update mechanisms.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Firmware is publicly downloadable with no authentication required, yielding PR:N/AV:N; impact is limited to accelerated reverse engineering, so C:L with no I or A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions < V2.70). The device firmware contains binaries from which debugging symbols have not been removed. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker with access to the publicly available firmware update files to more easily reverse engineer the device's firmware, facilitating the identification of further vulnerabilities.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-72666
GHSA-84v7-pqcf-q646
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB