Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privileged local OS account
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DeliveryLocate application startup data files
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ExploitCraft malicious serialized deserialization payload
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InstallReplace startup data files
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C2Victim user launches NetWeaver Business Client
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ExecutePayload deserialized
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ImpactArbitrary code executes as victim user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local account on the same system as the targeted SAP NetWeaver Business Client installation, with filesystem write access to the directories or files that the application reads during startup. The attacker does not need administrative privileges - PR:L (low) suffices. The attack is latent: the payload is staged in advance and fires automatically when the victim user next launches the application (no further attacker interaction required at that point). Exploitation is constrained to local-only access (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. Scope is contained to the victim user's session context (S:U), so root or SYSTEM-level compromise is not directly achieved unless the user runs with elevated rights. The vulnerability is not exploitable on systems where SAP NetWeaver Business Client startup data paths are writable only by the owning user account. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the local, low-complexity attack path with full CIA impact, though the AV:L constraint is a meaningful real-world limiter - exploitation requires an authenticated foothold on the victim's workstation. The AC:L rating is appropriate since file replacement requires no special timing or race conditions. PR:L correctly captures that any authenticated local user (or malware already running at that privilege level) can stage the attack. EPSS data is absent from input; given the local-only attack vector and enterprise deployment context, real-world risk skews toward insider threat and post-compromise lateral movement scenarios rather than mass internet exploitation. No KEV listing and no public POC further support treating this as a measured rather than urgent priority for organizations without shared workstation environments. The highest realistic risk scenario is a multi-user SAP terminal server or kiosk where multiple employees share OS-level access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a shared workstation - or malware already running at user level - identifies the locally stored data files read by SAP NetWeaver Business Client at startup and replaces them with a crafted deserialization payload. The next time the legitimate SAP user launches the client application, the malicious payload is deserialized and arbitrary code executes silently in the context of that user's session, potentially harvesting SAP credentials or establishing persistent access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Arbitrary code execution in SAP NetWeaver Business Client (all versions per CPE) is achievable by a low-privileged local attacker who replaces application startup data with maliciously crafted serialized content. When the targeted user next launches the application, the deserialized payload executes in the user's security context, yielding full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch detailed in SAP Security Note 3784138 (https://me.sap.com/notes/3784138), released as part of SAP's Security Patch Day. A specific patched client version is not independently verifiable without SAP portal access - consult the note directly for the exact version to deploy. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict write permissions on the directories containing SAP NetWeaver Business Client startup data to the owning user account only, preventing other local users from substituting payload files; note this requires identifying the exact paths read at startup, which vary by installation. On shared terminal servers, consider running SAP NetWeaver Business Client under dedicated per-user service accounts with isolated profile directories to eliminate cross-user file writability. Do not rely on antivirus alone as a mitigation, as deserialization payloads can evade static detection.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
SAP NetWeaver Business Client is a desktop client application used to access SAP backend systems. The affected component reads locally stored data - likely cached configuration, session state, or serialized Java/runtime objects - during application startup without performing sufficient integrity validation. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) is the root cause: the application trusts the contents of these files without cryptographic verification or type-safe deserialization guards. Because local file paths are typically writable by any authenticated user on a shared system, an attacker with PR:L can substitute a malicious payload. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_netweaver_business_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating all released versions of the client are affected.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack, low privileges to write startup files; deserialization fires on next startup without further victim interaction; full CIA impact within user session.
Primary rating from Vendor (sap).
CVSS VectorVendor: sap
DescriptionCVE.org
SAP NetWeaver Business Client does not perform sufficient validation when processing certain locally stored data during application startup. An attacker with low privileges on the local system could replace this data with specially crafted content. When the application is next launched, the crafted content is processed and could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the user. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.
Executive ViewAI
SAP NetWeaver Business Client across all deployed versions contains a code execution vulnerability exploitable by any low-privileged local user, risking compromise of employee accounts, theft of business data, and unauthorized system access throughout the organization. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations must implement immediate interim controls to prevent exploitation.
Until vendor patches are released: (1) restrict write permissions on application installation and startup directories to administrators only; (2) deploy file integrity monitoring with alerting on all NetWeaver Client system files and configuration locations; (3) require and enforce code signing validation for application payloads; (4) implement application execution whitelisting to prevent unauthorized binary execution; (5) run NetWeaver Client under a dedicated non-administrative local account with minimal file system permissions; (6) continuously monitor official SAP security channels for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-72584
GHSA-2g6q-47v3-35cx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB