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HPE AOS-CX EUVDEUVD-2026-69616

| CVE-2026-73752 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-01 hpe GHSA-j26v-vfrm-7j84
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacency to switch management VLAN
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to vulnerable API endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Specify arbitrary OS file path and attacker-controlled content
  4. Execution
    File written to switch Linux OS filesystem
  5. Persist
    Overwrite startup script or binary
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on switch at next trigger

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires adjacent network connectivity (Layer-2 or Layer-3) to the AOS-CX management API interface - the CVSS AV:A metric confirms the attacker must reach the management plane from the same broadcast domain, VLAN, or directly routed segment; internet-based remote exploitation is not possible. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is constrained by access to the management network: switches whose management interfaces are isolated behind a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN with strict ACLs are substantially harder to reach. No special non-default configuration is required on the switch itself - all AOS-CX devices exposing their management API to adjacent networks appear to be at risk.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects an adjacent-network, unauthenticated attack with full CIA impact - the only risk-reducing factor is the adjacency constraint (AV:A rather than AV:N), which limits internet-scale exploitation but does not mitigate the threat in flat enterprise networks or environments where the switch management API is reachable from a compromised endpoint. Low attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction mean exploitation requires only connectivity to the management plane and knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed. Even without a public exploit, any network team - whether running a large campus backbone or a smaller distributed environment - should treat this as urgent given that arbitrary file write on a managed switch constitutes a full device takeover primitive. CVSS accurately reflects severity; the sole real-world limiting factor is management plane isolation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the same LAN or management VLAN as an AOS-CX switch sends an unauthenticated HTTP/REST API request to the vulnerable endpoint, specifying a crafted file path pointing to a startup script or cron job location and supplying attacker-controlled content. The switch OS writes the file without authentication checks, allowing the attacker to plant a backdoor or replace a binary that executes on the next switch restart or scheduled task cycle. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in HPE AOS-CX exposes network switches to full device compromise from adjacent network segments. An attacker with Layer-2 or Layer-3 adjacency to the switch management plane can call a vulnerable API endpoint without credentials to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system, enabling remote code execution. No public exploit has been identified and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, but the zero-authentication RCE-grade primitive on managed network infrastructure warrants urgent prioritization.

RemediationAI

Consult the HPE security bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05134en_us&docLocale=en_US for exact patched firmware versions and upgrade instructions, as no specific fixed version is available in the current data. As an immediate compensating control, isolate AOS-CX switch management interfaces on a dedicated management VLAN reachable only by authorized administrator workstations, using ACLs to block all other sources from reaching the management API port. Where the AOS-CX REST API is not operationally required, disable it to eliminate the attack surface entirely; note that disabling the API will prevent automation tools and orchestration platforms from reaching the switch. Firewall rules blocking inbound API connections from non-management subnets are effective mitigations but require ongoing maintenance as network topology changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

AOS-CX 10.16.0000 ≤10.16.1051
AOS-CX 10.10.0000 ≤10.10.1180
AOS-CX 10.17.0000 ≤10.17.1021
AOS-CX 10.18.0000 ≤10.18.0001
AOS-CX 10.13.0000 ≤10.13.1180

Affected Packages

euvd aos_cx no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AOS-CX is HPE Aruba's cloud-native network operating system deployed on Aruba CX-series switches, running a Linux-based OS with a REST/gRPC API management plane exposed on the switch management interface. The vulnerability resides in an API endpoint that fails to restrict or sanitize file-write operations, allowing callers to specify arbitrary paths and content without authentication. No CWE has been formally assigned by the reporter, but the root cause aligns with improper path restriction on a file upload or configuration API (analogous to CWE-22 or CWE-434). CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):aos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, indicating HPE has not publicly bounded the affected version range in the available intelligence; the HPE advisory must be consulted for precise version scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent-only reach (AV:A) is correct for switch management APIs; unauthenticated arbitrary file write with RCE potential justifies PR:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability exists in an API endpoint of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to the underlying operating system, which could lead to remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE AOS-CX managed network switches contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that requires no login credentials to trigger. Attackers with access to the switch management plane can completely compromise the device and establish persistent backdoor access into network infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation isolating management interfaces to dedicated administrative VLANs; restrict Layer-2/Layer-3 access using access control lists and firewall policies; enable API request logging with alerting on file-write operations; restrict management access to whitelisted administrator IP addresses and enforce time-based access policies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE Aruba CX-series switches common in enterprise campus and data center networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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