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FactoryTalk Historian EUVDEUVD-2026-69145

| CVE-2026-12661 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-01 Rockwell GHSA-h4cr-jvp7-9897
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Rockwell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials to historian web interface
  2. Delivery
    Gain foothold on adjacent OT network segment
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate to FactoryTalk Historian web interface
  4. Execution
    Send crafted oversized HTTP requests
  5. Persist
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  6. Impact
    Historian process crashes and becomes unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two specific, concurrent prerequisites: (1) the attacker must be network-adjacent - on the same network segment, VLAN, or broadcast domain as the historian; internet-based remote exploitation is not possible given AV:A in the confirmed CVSS 4.0 vector; (2) the attacker must possess high-privilege (PR:H) authenticated credentials to the FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition web interface - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. Limiting factors: the adjacency requirement excludes any attacker without a foothold on the OT network; the high-privilege credential requirement excludes low-level or guest accounts; and the impact is limited to a device crash with no data exfiltration or integrity compromise, making this a denial-of-service with no lateral escalation value inherent to the vulnerability itself.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 4.8 (Medium) accurately reflects a meaningfully constrained attack surface: AV:A limits exploitation to hosts on the same network segment or VLAN (not internet-routable), PR:H requires the attacker to already hold high-privilege authenticated credentials to the web interface, and the sole impact is VA:L - a low-severity availability disruption. No KEV listing and no disclosed POC further dampen urgency. However, in ICS/OT environments the stakes of a historian denial-of-service differ from IT contexts: loss of historian availability can interrupt regulatory compliance logging, process trend visibility, and alarm history, which may carry operational or safety implications depending on site requirements. The realistic attacker population is narrow - a malicious insider or an adversary who has already compromised an admin-level OT account and achieved adjacency, both significant prerequisites. EPSS score is not provided; given the adjacency and authentication requirements, widespread automated exploitation is implausible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised an administrator account - via credential theft, phishing of OT personnel, or lateral movement from an already-breached engineering workstation on the same plant-floor network segment - authenticates to the FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition web interface and submits a series of specially crafted HTTP requests with oversized or malformed fields. The stack-based buffer overflow corrupts the historian process's stack, causing an unhandled exception and service crash. Process data recording is halted until an operator manually restarts the service or reboots the device.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Denial-of-service vulnerability in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition allows a network-adjacent, high-privilege authenticated attacker to crash the device by sending crafted requests to its web interface, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that renders the historian unresponsive. All versions appear affected per the CPE wildcard, and the impact is limited to availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise is possible. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult Rockwell Automation Security Advisory SD1796 at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1796.html for the authoritative patch version and upgrade instructions - no exact fixed version is confirmed from available data. As compensating controls pending patching: restrict web interface access to the minimal set of administrator accounts required for operations, enforcing this via host-based firewall rules or ACLs on the historian's network interface; ensure the historian is properly segmented behind an industrial DMZ or managed switch with strict VLAN isolation so only authorized engineering workstations can reach it, directly exploiting the adjacency constraint to reduce attacker reach; and audit all accounts with web interface access, revoking unnecessary high-privilege credentials to shrink the authenticated attacker surface. Note that VLAN segmentation alone does not eliminate risk if the attacker already holds valid credentials from a compromised host on the same segment.

Affected VersionsENISA

FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition Series C: 7.101 Series B: 5.202

Affected Packages

euvd factorytalk_historian_machine_edition_series_c_7_101_series_b no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition is a Rockwell Automation industrial time-series data historian used in OT/ICS environments to collect and archive process data from PLCs, drives, and field devices. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:factorytalk®_historian_machine_edition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the full version range is potentially affected. The root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow): the product's web interface fails to perform adequate bounds checking on attacker-supplied input, allowing stack memory to be overwritten. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:A confirms the historian's web interface is reachable only from adjacent network segments, consistent with typical OT DMZ or flat plant-floor network architectures where historians reside on the same VLAN as engineering workstations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Rockwell) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.4 LOW

Adjacent-only access and high-privilege authentication confirmed by CVSS 4.0 vector; impact is availability-only crash with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).

CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service security issue exists within FactoryTalk® Historian Machine Edition.  A network adjacent attacker who is authenticated could send crafted requests to the web interface, resulting in buffer overflow conditions that may cause the device to crash and become unresponsive.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT historian, Rockwell ICS deployments only
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA Vulnrichment, CISA (public domain)

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