Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Substance 3D asset file
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DeliveryDeliver file via phishing or compromised asset channel
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ExploitVictim opens file in Substance 3D Sampler ≤5.1.3
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ExecutionHeap buffer overflow triggered in file parser
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ImpactArbitrary code execution as current user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a victim user actively open a specially crafted file within Adobe Substance 3D Sampler version 5.1.3 or earlier. The CVSS vector AV:L/UI:R confirms two concrete prerequisites: the malicious file must be present on the local system or a locally mounted path, and the victim must deliberately open it using the vulnerable application. No network-exposed service is involved, and no authentication to a remote system is required. Exploitation is limited to the privilege level of the current user (S:U), so the attacker gains only what that user account can access. Non-default configurations are not required - the vulnerability is present in normal file-open operations. Limiting factors include the mandatory human interaction step and the need to deliver and convince the target to open the weaponized file. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact combined with low attack complexity, but the local attack vector (AV:L) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) are meaningful constraints. Real-world exploitation requires social engineering to persuade a designer or artist to open a weaponized file - a realistic but not trivial barrier. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting; given the absence of KEV listing and public POC, opportunistic mass exploitation appears unlikely at this time. That said, creative-industry professionals routinely exchange project files through less-scrutinized channels (freelance platforms, asset marketplaces, Discord servers), so even a mid-sized studio with distributed artists should treat this as urgent patching work. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning a successful exploit is contained to the current user session and does not directly pivot to other systems - a partial mitigant in well-segmented environments. Overall risk priority is elevated for organizations with active Substance 3D Sampler deployments, but does not warrant emergency response absent KEV confirmation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious Substance 3D Sampler project file embedding oversized data designed to overflow a heap buffer in the file parser, then delivers it to a target 3D artist via a phishing email, a compromised asset-sharing platform, or a poisoned freelance project package. When the victim opens the file in Substance 3D Sampler 5.1.3 or earlier, the parser writes beyond the allocated buffer, corrupts heap control structures, and redirects execution to attacker shellcode running with the full privileges of the logged-in user. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack primitive - a heap overflow in a file parser - is well-understood and reproducible by skilled exploit developers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Sampler versions 5.1.3 and earlier enables arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the current user when a crafted file is opened. The vulnerability stems from improper bounds checking during file parsing (CWE-122), allowing a heap memory region to be overwritten with attacker-controlled data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, but the file-based delivery vector makes it well-suited to phishing or watering-hole campaigns targeting 3D content creators.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Adobe Substance 3D Sampler to the version identified in Adobe advisory APSB26-54 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb26-54.html; the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data beyond the statement that versions 5.1.3 and earlier are vulnerable. Until the patch is applied, organizations should instruct users not to open Substance 3D Sampler project or asset files received from untrusted sources, enforce email attachment scanning for 3D asset file types associated with the application, and consider blocking execution of the application on systems where it is not actively needed. These mitigations reduce exposure but do not eliminate it, as file delivery through trusted-appearing channels remains possible. Update installation should be verified via Adobe Creative Cloud or the standalone installer to ensure the patched build is active.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe Substance 3D Sampler is a professional material-authoring application used to generate PBR texture sets from photographic references. The affected component is its file-parsing subsystem, which fails to validate the size of data written to a heap-allocated buffer (CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow). By supplying a maliciously crafted project or asset file, an attacker can overflow that buffer, corrupt adjacent heap metadata, and redirect execution flow to attacker-controlled shellcode. The CVSS vector (AV:L) confirms the exploit path is local file processing rather than a network-facing service. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_sampler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions through 5.1.3.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-parsing attack path is local (AV:L); no privileges needed to open a file (PR:N); victim must actively open the crafted file (UI:R); full code execution yields high C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Substance3D - Sampler versions 5.1.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe Substance 3D Sampler through version 5.1.3 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability with no available patch, creating immediate risk for organizations where 3D designers and content creators work with untrusted or externally-sourced project files. The file-based attack vector aligns with common social engineering tactics targeting creative teams. Until Adobe releases a patch, the organization must implement urgent compensating controls to prevent code execution on affected workstations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Email gateway rules blocking Substance 3D project files from external sources; (2) restrict file transfers to verified internal channels only; (3) user awareness training on phishing and watering-hole campaigns targeting 3D content creators; (4) endpoint detection and response (EDR) tuning to flag suspicious process execution from Substance 3D Sampler; (5) network segmentation to contain lateral movement from 3D workstations; (6) weekly monitoring of Adobe security advisories for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-67082
GHSA-fx85-8fxq-hjg3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB