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Defender Security EUVDEUVD-2026-66874

| CVE-2026-19225 MEDIUM
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-08-27 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-gcw4-cf9q-c2x6
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise site admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WordPress multisite dashboard
  3. Exploit
    Access unrestricted Defender Security network-wide settings
  4. Execution
    Inject malicious code into network-propagated setting
  5. Persist
    Code executes across all network sites
  6. Impact
    Full multisite network compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress site administrator account - not a network/super administrator - on a WordPress multisite installation running Defender Security plugin versions 5.0.0 through 6.1.x. Single-site WordPress installations are entirely unaffected. The attacker must possess or obtain valid site-admin credentials for at least one site on the target network; unauthenticated access is not possible given PR:H in the CVSS vector. Limiting factors include: the multisite deployment requirement (non-default WordPress configuration), the need for site-administrator-level credentials, and SSVC Automatable: no (no known path to mass unauthenticated scanning). The severity is bounded by how many untrusted site admins exist on a given network.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 reflects meaningful constraints: PR:H (requires site administrator credentials) and AC:H (requires a WordPress multisite deployment, not a default single-site install). EPSS at 0.17% (6th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm no current observed exploitation activity, and SSVC Automatable: no indicates mass scanning and unauthenticated opportunistic exploitation are not feasible. However, SSVC's 'total' technical impact and the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H triad reflect the severe downstream consequence - full network-wide code execution - if a site admin account is compromised or malicious. Notably, the NVD-supplied vector uses S:U (unchanged scope), which appears inconsistent with the description's explicit 'execute arbitrary code across the entire network'; a scope change designation (S:C) may be more accurate and would raise the base score. Defenders should verify this discrepancy with the vendor advisory. Net assessment: high priority for organizations operating Defender Security on multisite WordPress, but not a broad emergency given the required credentials and deployment specifics.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or compromises a site-administrator account on any single blog or subdomain within a WordPress multisite network navigates to the Defender Security network-wide configuration panel, which is erroneously accessible without network-admin capability checks. The attacker modifies a code-influencing setting to inject a malicious payload, which is then evaluated and executed across all sites on the network, achieving full multi-tenant compromise from a single low-trust account. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Arbitrary code execution across entire WordPress multisite networks is possible in the Defender Security plugin (versions 5.0.0 through 6.1.x) due to a missing access control check on a network-wide setting. Any site-level administrator on a multisite installation - a role with significantly lower trust than a network/super administrator - can modify this setting to inject and execute code affecting all sites on the network. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS stands at 0.17% (6th percentile), but SSVC rates technical impact as 'total', consistent with the network-wide RCE consequence if exploited by a malicious or compromised site admin.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Defender Security to version 6.2.0 or later, the vendor-confirmed patched release that correctly restricts the network-wide setting to network administrators. The advisory is documented by WPScan at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5adace73-b1e5-4f1b-9676-6e9619dc54c4/. As a compensating control pending upgrade, network administrators should audit all site-administrator accounts across the multisite network and revoke or reduce access for any untrusted or unnecessary accounts, since site admins are the required attack role. A targeted interim measure is restricting access to the Defender Security settings interface via WordPress capability filters or a mu-plugin; this requires custom development and introduces an ongoing maintenance burden as the plugin updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Defender Security 5.0.0 <6.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd defender_security fix: 6.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Defender Security is a WordPress plugin providing security hardening and firewall features, with explicit support for WordPress multisite deployments. WordPress multisite distinguishes between network administrators (super admins managing the entire installation) and individual site administrators (managing a single site). Network-wide settings are architecturally intended to be gated behind the network administrator role. The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code), meaning the plugin exposes a code-influencing configuration to an insufficiently privileged role - site admins - without capability checks enforcing the network-admin boundary. Affected versions span 5.0.0 through 6.1.x of the plugin running on a WordPress multisite network.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

S:C assigned over NVD's S:U because exploitation explicitly crosses site-isolation boundaries to execute code across the entire multisite network.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 08:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.6
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Defender Security WordPress plugin before 6.2.0 does not restrict a network-wide setting to network administrators, allowing an administrator of any single site on a multisite network to execute arbitrary code across the entire network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
popular WordPress security plugin, common in enterprise multisite deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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