Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible upload endpoint exploitable with low-privilege credentials; no scope change per CVSS 4.0 SC:N metrics; full C/I/A from arbitrary web shell execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
EFence developed by Thinking Software Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers can upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file upload in EFence (Thinking Software Technology) versions 1.2.66 and earlier allows authenticated remote attackers to upload web shell backdoors and achieve full arbitrary code execution on the underlying server. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring only low-privilege credentials, with confirmed total technical impact per SSVC. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires valid credentials to the EFence application at a low-privilege level (CVSS PR:L confirmed). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms network accessibility with low attack complexity and no special attack requirements, requiring only low-privilege authentication. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained or guessed valid low-privilege EFence credentials - through credential stuffing, phishing, or insider access - sends a crafted HTTP upload request to EFence's upload endpoint, submitting a web shell script disguised or unrestricted by the application's validation logic. Once uploaded, the attacker directly requests the web shell's URL to execute arbitrary operating system commands with the permissions of the EFence web server process. … |
| Remediation | Consult the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11133-e0167-1.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11137-c6e5f-2.html for vendor-issued patch guidance; a specific patched release version is not independently confirmed in the available data, so contacting Thinking Software Technology directly for the updated build is recommended. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all EFence deployments, document current versions, and audit which user accounts have file upload privileges. …
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Thinking Software Efence login function has insufficient validation for user input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),
Efence login function has insufficient validation for user input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Thinking Software Technology's EFence (versions up to and including 1.2.66, DB
SQL injection in Thinking Software Technology's Efence (versions ≤ 1.2.66 DB Ver:56) exposes full database contents to u
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in callback.php in the efence plugin 1.3.2 and earlier for WordPress
Same technique File Upload
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-66346
GHSA-5w42-7c8c-6jj3