Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach EFence upload endpoint over network
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DeliverySend crafted multipart file upload
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ExploitBypass missing file-type validation
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ExecutionWrite web shell to web-accessible path
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PersistRequest shell URL to execute commands
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ImpactAchieve arbitrary code execution on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The required condition is network reachability of EFence's file upload feature - the attacker must be able to reach the upload endpoint and, for full RCE, the uploaded file must land in a location the web/application server will execute. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements are needed against a default-exposed deployment. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: the vulnerability affects only EFence builds from 0 through 1.2.66 (DB Ver:56); instances not exposed to the attacker's network (internal-only or behind a VPN/allowlist) are not remotely reachable; and controls that disable script execution in the upload directory would block the code-execution step even if a file is uploaded. |
| Impact | The signals largely agree on high but not maximally urgent priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 9.3 and describes trivial, unauthenticated, network-reachable exploitation with total impact - consistent with the SSVC assessment of Automatable:yes and Technical Impact:total. However, SSVC records Exploitation:none (no observed exploitation) and there is no CISA KEV listing and no identified public exploit, so this is not confirmed active exploitation. EPSS is moderate at 0.68% (50th percentile), which is unremarkable and reflects the absence of published exploit code rather than any technical barrier. The combination - very low technical bar and total impact, but no evidence of in-the-wild use yet - makes this a strong patch-soon candidate, especially given how readily web-shell upload flaws are weaponized once details circulate. No conflicting signals were observed; the main gap is the lack of an independently confirmed fixed version. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker with no account sends a crafted multipart HTTP POST to EFence's file upload endpoint, submitting a web shell disguised as or delivered as an executable server script. Because the application does not validate file type, the shell lands in a web-accessible path; the attacker then requests its URL to execute commands as the web server user, achieving full RCE. No public proof-of-concept is identified at this time, but the network attack vector and low complexity make reliable exploitation straightforward once the endpoint is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 26, 2026
Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Thinking Software Technology's EFence (versions up to and including 1.2.66, DB Ver:56) lets remote attackers upload executable web shell backdoors and run arbitrary code on the underlying server. The flaw requires no authentication or user interaction over the network, yielding full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Reported by TWCERT; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is moderate at 0.68% (50th percentile).
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Arbitrary file upload in EFence by Thinking Software Technology lets remote unauthenticated attackers upload and execute web shell backdoors, yielding full arbitrary code execution on the host. The flaw carries a critical CVSS 9.8 and was reported through Taiwan's TWCERT; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Any internet-reachable EFence instance is directly at risk since exploitation requires no credentials or user interaction.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11137-c6e5f-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11133-e0167-1.html) should be consulted for the vendor-supplied fixed build, since all versions through 1.2.66 (DB Ver:56) are affected. Until a fixed release is confirmed and applied, restrict network access to the EFence upload functionality - place the application behind a VPN or IP allowlist so it is not internet-exposed (trade-off: breaks remote user access). As compensating controls, deploy a WAF rule to block uploads of executable extensions (.php, .jsp, .asp, .aspx, .cgi, and double extensions) and multipart requests with script content, and configure the web/application server so the upload directory is served with execution disabled (e.g. no script handler mapping on the upload path), which prevents an uploaded shell from being interpreted (trade-off: legitimate scripted content in that path also stops running). Monitor upload directories and web logs for newly created script files and anomalous POST activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. The affected component, EFence, exposes a file upload endpoint that fails to validate the type, extension, or content of submitted files, allowing an attacker to place a server-executable script (a web shell) into a web-accessible directory where the application server subsequently interprets and runs it. The single CPE in scope, cpe:2.3:a:thinking_software_technology:efence:*, covers all versions of the EFence application. Because the malicious file is executed in the server's own runtime context, the class of flaw converts a simple upload weakness directly into remote code execution.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network upload with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; web-shell RCE yields full C:H/I:H/A:H within the server's scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
EFence developed by Thinking Software Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
Executive ViewAI
Thinking Software Technology's EFence versions through 1.2.66 contain a critical unauthenticated file upload vulnerability allowing arbitrary code execution on affected servers. An attacker can upload and execute malicious code without credentials, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability across all systems running this product.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Deploy interim mitigations: restrict network access via firewall and network segmentation to trusted networks only, implement mandatory file upload validation and whitelist-based file type filtering, disable script execution permissions in all upload directories through web server configuration, enable detailed audit logging for upload and file access activities with alerting for anomalies, and conduct immediate log forensics for indicators of exploitation or unauthorized file presence.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Thinking Software Efence login function has insufficient validation for user input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),
Efence login function has insufficient validation for user input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
SQL injection in Thinking Software Technology's Efence (versions ≤ 1.2.66 DB Ver:56) exposes full database contents to u
Arbitrary file upload in EFence (Thinking Software Technology) versions 1.2.66 and earlier allows authenticated remote a
Unauthenticated SQL injection in EFence (Thinking Software Technology) exposes full database read access to remote attac
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in callback.php in the efence plugin 1.3.2 and earlier for WordPress
EUVD-2026-66344
GHSA-7xv4-f5x2-3xqj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB