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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-65934

| CVE-2026-78905 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-vhcf-88fx-hx79
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious HTML with weaponized graphics content
  2. Delivery
    Victim navigates to page via phishing or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    Chrome ANGLE layer receives crafted GPU object
  4. Execution
    Type confusion corrupts GPU process memory
  5. Persist
    Memory corruption leveraged to escape Chrome sandbox
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary code executes at host user privilege level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Active user interaction is required: the victim must navigate to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced HTML page (UI:R per CVSS vector). No authentication, elevated privileges, or special system configuration is required on the victim's machine - any Chrome user browsing the web with a version prior to 152.0.7977.65 is a potential target under default browser configuration. ANGLE is active in any Chrome session that renders graphics content, which encompasses the overwhelming majority of web pages. Key limiting factors are: (1) the victim must be induced to visit the crafted page, preventing fully passive exploitation; (2) Chrome's multi-process sandbox architecture imposes an additional barrier that the attacker must traverse to reach 'outside the sandbox' impact, which SSVC characterizes as non-automatable; (3) no known public exploit exists at time of analysis, making opportunistic mass exploitation currently unlikely.

Impact

The official CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures network reachability and full CIA impact but appears inconsistent with the description: the S:U (scope unchanged) designation conflicts with 'code execution outside the sandbox,' which by CVSS 3.1 convention warrants S:C (Changed), elevating the theoretical score to approximately 9.6 Critical. This discrepancy should be verified with Google's security team. EPSS at 0.38% (31st percentile) is low, aligning with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' - no active exploitation observed by CISA and no KEV listing. However, SSVC simultaneously rates technical impact as 'total,' acknowledging that successful exploitation yields complete system compromise. The 'Automatable: no' SSVC designation suggests the exploitation path requires specific timing or state conditions, reducing mass-exploitation risk. Despite subdued EPSS, Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint and the sandbox-escape potential make this a genuine patching priority for any organization - particularly high-value targets susceptible to spearphishing delivery mechanisms.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious HTML page containing crafted WebGL or canvas-rendering content engineered to trigger the type confusion condition in Chrome's ANGLE layer. A victim on an unpatched Chrome version visits the page through a phishing email link or a malicious advertisement on a legitimate site, causing the GPU process to misinterpret a graphics object's memory type, corrupting memory state and potentially executing attacker-controlled code outside Chrome's sandbox at the privilege level of the logged-in user. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and SSVC's 'Automatable: no' assessment suggests reliable exploitation is non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Type confusion in Chrome's ANGLE graphics abstraction layer (all versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) enables remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox by directing a user to a specially crafted HTML page. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects network-accessible delivery with no privilege requirements, full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though user interaction is necessary. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', yet technical impact is rated 'total' given the sandbox-escape language in the description.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later immediately, as confirmed by the vendor stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. Chrome's auto-update mechanism delivers this automatically on consumer endpoints; administrators managing enterprise fleets via Google Admin Console or ADMX/ADML policy templates should verify version rollout and enforce minimum-version policies. If immediate patching is operationally blocked, consider enforcing browser isolation via a remote browser isolation (RBI) solution for high-risk user populations or restricting navigation to an allow-listed set of URLs via proxy policy - note that URL filtering does not block attacker content served from otherwise-trusted or compromised domains and introduces significant productivity overhead. Disabling WebGL via enterprise policy (--disable-webgl flag or ChromeContentPack policy) may reduce the ANGLE attack surface but will break WebGL-dependent applications and is not confirmed to fully mitigate this specific issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is Chrome's cross-platform OpenGL ES abstraction layer, translating GPU calls into platform-native graphics APIs - Direct3D on Windows, Metal on macOS, and Vulkan on Linux. The root cause is CWE-843 (Type Confusion), where code incorrectly interprets the memory type of a graphics object, enabling reads or writes beyond intended bounds and resulting in memory corruption. In Chrome's architecture, ANGLE operates within the GPU process and interacts closely with the renderer sandbox boundary; a type confusion here can corrupt GPU memory state in ways that escalate to arbitrary code execution. The description's phrase 'outside the sandbox' is significant - it signals a potential full sandbox escape rather than a renderer-only compromise, meaning the host operating system and user-level processes are reachable. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all platform variants.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Description states execution outside the sandbox, implying scope change to S:C; all other metrics match network delivery, no privileges, and full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 9.6 CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 15:52 NVD
8.8 (None) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Type confusion in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 contain a high-severity sandbox escape vulnerability in the graphics layer that enables remote code execution through malicious webpages. No public exploit has been identified, but the technical impact is total-attackers can gain full system access including data theft and malware installation. Immediate patching is required to protect all Chrome users from system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser, billions of installs across all platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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