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Substance 3D Designer EUVDEUVD-2026-65631

| CVE-2026-48428 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-25 adobe GHSA-jxq3-4h2p-26fw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Designer project file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email, shared drive, or asset marketplace
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Designer
  4. Execution
    Parser triggers heap-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Attacker achieves arbitrary code execution as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open a malicious file using Adobe Substance 3D Designer - this is the sole prerequisite stated in the CVE description and reflected in the CVSS UI:R metric. No authentication, network service exposure, or non-default configuration is needed; the attack surface is entirely the application's file-parsing code. The local attack vector (AV:L) and user-interaction requirement (UI:R) together limit exploitation to scenarios where the attacker can deliver a crafted file to the victim and induce them to open it. Exploitation is bounded by user privilege level (S:U, unchanged scope), meaning code executes only in the context of the user running Designer - lateral movement would require a separate privilege escalation step. No specific platform, operating system version, or optional feature enablement is described as required.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 High score is calibrated accurately for this class of vulnerability: the local attack vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R) temper the raw impact, but arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) represents meaningful post-exploitation capability. No EPSS score was supplied, and the absence of both a CISA KEV entry and a public POC means exploitation probability cannot be quantified from external signals. The local vector does not imply the attack is hard to trigger in practice - Substance 3D Designer users routinely exchange material libraries, project archives, and asset files, giving adversaries a natural delivery channel through email, shared drives, or community marketplaces. Even a small creative studio with no dedicated security team should treat this as urgent given how naturally the file-based trigger fits into normal workflows. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits blast radius to the current user session, which is a modest constraint in environments where designers operate with standard user privileges, but more consequential where local admin rights are common.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Substance 3D Designer project file embedding a heap-overflowing payload within a parsed data structure, then delivers it to a target designer via email, a shared asset repository, or a community file exchange. When the victim opens the file in Designer, the parser triggers the overflow, overwriting heap memory in a way that redirects execution to attacker-controlled shellcode, resulting in code execution under the victim's user account. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the file-format delivery mechanism requires no network exposure from the victim.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Designer allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file. The vulnerability, tracked under CWE-122, resides in the application's file-parsing logic and affects all versions per Adobe's advisory APSB26-115. No public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the file-delivery vector makes this highly suitable for spear-phishing campaigns targeting creative professionals.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patch detailed in Adobe security bulletin APSB26-115, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb26-115.html. The exact fixed version is not independently confirmed from the data provided - consult the advisory directly for the minimum safe release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict opening of Substance 3D Designer project files (.sbs, .sbsar, and related formats) received from untrusted external sources; configure mail gateway and endpoint DLP policies to quarantine or flag these file types from external senders. Users should also be advised through targeted awareness communications not to open Designer files from unknown origins or community asset repositories until patched. These workarounds carry the operational trade-off of disrupting legitimate asset-sharing workflows common in creative teams.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Designer patch: 16.0.5
Adobe Substance 3D Designer 0 ≤16.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_designer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Substance 3D Designer is a node-based material and texture authoring tool widely used in game development, VFX, and industrial design pipelines. The root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow): when the application parses a maliciously crafted input file, it writes beyond the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer. On modern systems, heap overflows can overwrite adjacent heap metadata or object pointers, enabling control-flow hijacking and ultimately arbitrary code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_designer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all current versions are affected. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) reflects that exploitation occurs through file-system access - the attacker's payload must be opened by the victim rather than delivered remotely without interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-parse trigger requires local file open (AV:L), no privileges needed (PR:N), mandatory victim interaction (UI:R), and full triad impact from code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Designer is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Substance 3D Designer contains a critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability affecting all current versions that enables arbitrary code execution when users open crafted files, creating significant risk for creative departments through targeted spear-phishing. With no vendor patch available and no compensating controls built into the application, organizations must immediately restrict file-handling practices and implement external security controls to prevent exploitation. This vulnerability directly threatens the availability and integrity of creative workflows and the systems they run on.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict file-opening to pre-vetted, internal sources only; (2) implement application sandboxing to isolate Substance 3D Designer process execution; (3) deploy behavioral/EDR monitoring to detect suspicious child processes spawned by the application; (4) enforce email controls blocking file types and suspicious delivery patterns targeting creative departments; (5) disable automatic file association for Substance 3D formats from untrusted sources and require manual, explicit file opens.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular 3D material authoring tool across game and VFX studios
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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