Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated single HTTP header suffices (PR:N/AC:L), but impact is limited to misrouting/suppressing specific notifications - partial confidentiality and integrity, no system availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation vulnerability in Apache Camel Atmosphere Websocket component.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.9, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.4, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.0.
The camel-atmosphere-websocket producer selects which connected WebSocket peers a message is delivered to through Exchange headers, and the string values of those headers sat outside the Camel namespace: websocket.connectionKey and websocket.connectionKey.list, along with websocket.sendToAll, websocket.eventType and websocket.errorType. WebsocketEndpoint extends ServletEndpoint and so inherits HttpHeaderFilterStrategy, which filters only the Camel and camel prefixes; the dotted names therefore fell outside the filtered namespace and were admitted in both directions by every HTTP-family consumer. In a route bridging an HTTP consumer into an atmosphere-websocket producer, an external sender could supply the list header and take over the producer's dispatch decision. WebsocketProducer.process tests the list header before the single-key header, so an injected value discarded the recipient the route had selected: a notification intended for one connected client could be suppressed, or delivered instead to a different client whose connection key the sender knows. The header need not be a query parameter and need not be supplied as a list literally - Camel's HTTP binding promotes a repeated header name, and a bracketed value, to a List when mapping onto the Exchange - so an ordinary inbound HTTP header is sufficient to reach the list-valued branch. This is distinct from CVE-2026-55993, which concerns the consumer-side query-parameter path in the same component. The behaviour dates back to the introduction of these constants, first released in 2.17.0, and was unchanged until this fix.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.22.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.9. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.4. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the dispatch headers at the trust boundary before the producer, for example with removeHeaders(“websocket.*”) placed between the HTTP consumer and the atmosphere-websocket producer. Note that the fix renames the header string values into the Camel namespace, which is a breaking change for routes that set them by literal string: routes referencing the WebsocketConstants fields symbolically are unaffected, and the change is documented in the upgrade guides. As defence in depth, do not bridge an untrusted HTTP consumer directly into a WebSocket producer whose dispatch is header-driven without stripping the dispatch namespace first.
AnalysisAI
Header-injection in the Apache Camel camel-atmosphere-websocket producer lets an external sender hijack WebSocket message dispatch in routes that bridge an HTTP consumer into the producer. Because the dispatch headers (websocket.connectionKey, websocket.connectionKey.list, websocket.sendToAll, websocket.eventType, websocket.errorType) use dotted names outside the filtered Camel namespace, the inherited HttpHeaderFilterStrategy admits them in both directions, so an attacker-supplied header overrides the recipient the route selected - suppressing a notification meant for one client or redirecting it to another client whose connection key the sender knows. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires a Camel route that bridges an HTTP-family consumer directly into a camel-atmosphere-websocket producer whose dispatch is header-driven; this route topology is the essential prerequisite and is not Camel's default for arbitrary deployments. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The signals conflict and warrant scrutiny. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An application exposes a Camel route that receives events over HTTP and pushes them to connected clients via the atmosphere-websocket producer. An external sender submits a normal HTTP request carrying a websocket.connectionKey.list header (or a repeated/bracketed header Camel promotes to a list); because that header is not filtered, it overrides the route's chosen recipient, letting the attacker suppress a target user's notification or redirect it to a different connected client whose connection key they know. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Camel 4.22.0. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all applications and services using Apache Camel's camel-atmosphere-websocket component and document their criticality and the scope of affected users. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-64961
GHSA-m5r8-w65q-8wjf