Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify JSS deployment with revocation checking disabled
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DeliveryGain MITM position on network path
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ExploitForge TLS certificate chain anchored by untrusted NSS database cert
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ExecutionPresent forged chain during TLS handshake
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PersistJSSTrustManager accepts chain without verifying TRUSTED_CA flags
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ImpactDecrypt or tamper with PKI client TLS session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Two specific conditions must simultaneously be true for exploitation to succeed: (1) the target application must use JSS's JSSTrustManager for TLS certificate chain validation, and (2) certificate revocation checking must have been explicitly disabled in the application or system configuration - this is a non-default state. The attacker must also occupy a man-in-the-middle network position between the PKI client and its TLS peer, which requires network-layer access (ARP/DNS spoofing, rogue gateway, compromised network device). The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no authentication to the target system is required for the exploit itself. Exploitation is constrained by: the non-default revocation-checking-disabled configuration, the requirement for active MITM network positioning (AC:H), and the implicit requirement that the attacker know or can guess that a usable untrusted certificate is present in the target's NSS database. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 score and AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N vector reflect a network-reachable but high-complexity attack: no authentication to the target is required, but the attacker must achieve man-in-the-middle network positioning (AC:H) and the target must be running in a non-default configuration with certificate revocation checking explicitly disabled. These two constraints together meaningfully reduce the at-risk population below what raw CVSS severity implies. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is absent and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The primary real-world risk is targeted interception of PKI client TLS sessions in environments - such as Red Hat Certificate System deployments - that have administratively disabled revocation checking, a practice sometimes adopted to avoid CRL/OCSP latency or availability dependencies. This is a real vulnerability requiring remediation, but its priority is materially lower than a PR:N/AC:L flaw; organizations not using JSS in revocation-disabled configurations face negligible exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network man-in-the-middle capability - via ARP spoofing, rogue AP, or compromised routing infrastructure - intercepts a TLS connection initiated by a PKI client using JSS with revocation checking disabled. The attacker presents a forged certificate chain rooted in a certificate that exists in the target's NSS database but was never granted TRUSTED_CA flags; because JSSTrustManager omits flag verification, the client accepts the chain. The attacker can then decrypt intercepted session traffic (high confidentiality impact) and potentially inject forged responses (low integrity impact). No public exploit code is known, and successful exploitation requires advance knowledge of the target's NSS database state. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026
Improper certificate validation in JSS (Java Security Services) allows the JSSTrustManager class to accept CA certificates from the NSS database that lack TRUSTED_CA trust flags, meaning certificates never explicitly designated as trust anchors can still be used to anchor TLS chains. In non-default deployments where certificate revocation checking has been disabled, this creates a viable path for a man-in-the-middle attacker to forge certificates accepted by PKI client connections, with high confidentiality and low integrity impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H CVSS rating reflects the meaningful attack complexity - MITM positioning plus a specific non-default configuration must both be present.
RemediationAI
No specific fixed version has been confirmed in the available data; the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78323 should be monitored for patch release and applied as soon as available. As an immediate compensating control, ensure certificate revocation checking is enabled in all JSS-consuming PKI client configurations - this is the stated prerequisite for exploitability, and its absence is a non-default state; re-enabling it eliminates the exploitable condition. Note that enabling revocation checking may introduce latency or fail-open/fail-closed behavior during CRL distribution point or OCSP responder outages, so plan for these operational trade-offs accordingly. Additionally, administrators should audit their NSS certificate databases to confirm no unintended certificates are present that lack TRUSTED_CA flags but could be leveraged as improper anchors. Where operationally feasible, restrict network paths between PKI clients and PKI servers to trusted, monitored segments to reduce MITM feasibility.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
JSS (Java Security Services) is Red Hat's Java binding to Mozilla's Network Security Services (NSS) cryptographic library, providing Java applications with PKCS#11-based TLS, certificate management, and PKI functionality. NSS maintains a certificate database in which each stored certificate carries explicit trust flags - notably TRUSTED_CA and TRUSTED_DELEGATOR - that govern whether a given certificate is authorized to act as a certification authority. The JSSTrustManager class, responsible for validating certificate chains during TLS handshakes, is the root cause: it fails to consult these NSS trust flags when evaluating CA certificates, allowing any certificate stored in the NSS database - regardless of trust designation - to function as a valid chain anchor. The root cause class is CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation). The affected CPE strings span Red Hat Certificate System 10 and 11 and RHEL 6 through 10, indicating JSS packages across the entire modern RHEL product line are in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
MITM positioning required drives AC:H; no target authentication needed (PR:N); confidentiality high for intercepted TLS, integrity low for certificate forgery, availability unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
A flaw was found in JSS (Java Security Services). The JSSTrustManager class does not verify NSS trust flags when validating CA certificates, allowing certificates present in the NSS database without TRUSTED_CA flags to be accepted as trust anchors for TLS connections. In non-default configurations where certificate revocation checking is disabled, this could allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to forge certificates accepted by PKI client connections.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier contains multiple sandbox bypass vulnerabilities via the ClassFinder and forName m
Remote code execution in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator, Sterling Integrator, and Tivoli Common Reporting allows unauthenti
Java Runtime Environment sandbox bypass via incorrect image channel verification in 2D component allows remote unauthent
Oracle Java SE JDK/JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote code execution with complete system compromise throug
JBoss Seam 2 in Red Hat JBoss EAP 4.3.0 fails to sanitize JBoss Expression Language inputs, allowing remote attackers to
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 up
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Up
The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier allow
Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers through Java deserialization fla
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during
Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-64826
GHSA-vc6r-2f9f-w5j6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB