Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AC:H reflects the required non-default parser-reuse pattern and attacker-controlled document ordering; impacts are confined to partial confidentiality and integrity with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A parser state isolation vulnerability in misp-stix could cause data from a previously processed STIX document to be retained and incorporated into the MISP event generated from a subsequent document when the same parser instance is reused.
Several STIX 1 and STIX 2 parser components maintained per-document state that was not completely cleared between conversions. In the STIX 2 parser, galaxy and galaxy-cluster information, including custom galaxy clusters, could survive a parser reset and subsequently be associated with objects from another bundle.
The STIX 1 parsers were affected by the same underlying state-management issue. Depending on the parser type, retained information could include galaxies, references, passive DNS bookkeeping, package titles, dates, and timestamps. As a result, parsing a second STIX package with an already-used parser could produce a MISP event containing information that was present only in the previously processed package. For example, a generated event could inherit passive DNS records from an earlier document, reference unrelated galaxy information, combine titles from different packages, or use timestamps originating from another conversion.
The issue primarily affects applications using the misp-stix API directly and reusing parser instances across independent STIX documents. Normal conversion entry points that instantiate a new parser for each file are not affected by this particular reuse scenario.
An attacker able to influence documents processed by such a long-lived parser could potentially cause information from one conversion to contaminate a subsequent MISP event. This can affect the integrity of generated threat intelligence, resulting in incorrect associations, misleading contextual information, or unrelated indicators being attributed to an event. In environments where consecutive documents have different access controls or distribution scopes, the retained state could additionally result in limited disclosure of information from a previously processed document.
Successful exploitation depends on the consuming application reusing the same parser instance and on the ordering of processed documents, which increases attack complexity. No direct availability impact or code execution is involved.
AnalysisAI
Parser state isolation failure in misp-stix corrupts MISP event generation when the same parser instance is reused across independent STIX 1 and STIX 2 document conversions, causing retained artifacts - including galaxy clusters, passive DNS records, package titles, dates, and timestamps - from a prior document to contaminate subsequently generated MISP events. Applications directly consuming the misp-stix API with long-lived parser instances are at risk; the standard entry points that instantiate a fresh parser per file are not affected. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two specific, non-default conditions to hold simultaneously: first, the consuming application must reuse the same misp-stix parser instance across two or more independent STIX document conversions - standard conversion entry points that instantiate a new parser per file are explicitly not affected per the CVE description; second, the attacker must be able to influence the content of at least one STIX document processed by that long-lived parser instance before the target document is processed, and must be able to control or predict document processing order. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores 6.3, reflecting a network-reachable attack surface bounded by a required attack precondition (AT:P) - specifically, the consuming application must reuse parser instances across unrelated documents, which is explicitly a non-default usage pattern. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with the ability to inject a crafted STIX document into a threat-intelligence ingestion pipeline that reuses a misp-stix parser instance submits a bundle containing fabricated galaxy clusters, passive DNS records, or false timestamps targeting a known processing queue. When a legitimate high-priority STIX document is subsequently processed by the same instance, the resulting MISP event inherits the attacker's injected artifacts, causing false threat-actor associations or incorrect indicator attribution to propagate downstream to analysts and automated response systems. … |
| Remediation | Update misp-stix to a version incorporating commits f08373dd, ad4f0a65, and f6593931 from the MISP GitHub repository (https://github.com/MISP/misp-stix/commit/f08373dd and https://github.com/MISP/misp-stix/commit/f6593931). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-459 – Incomplete Cleanup
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-63883
GHSA-q62h-w723-22p2