Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network vector confirmed; AC:H reflects mandatory IP spoofing or IdP URL registration precondition; PR:N because authentication itself is being bypassed.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Certificate validation failures in SAML authentication in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 on all platforms allow a malicious agent to forge a SAML response to the management server. The agent will have to spoof the ip address of the IdP or get an url of its own choosing registered in the management server, after which it can allow logging on with forged signatures.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 and above, which fix this issue.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
SAML authentication bypass in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 permits a network-positioned attacker to forge SAML responses and authenticate as any user against the management server without valid credentials. The flaw stems from improper cryptographic signature verification (CWE-347): the management server fails to validate SAML response certificates, so a forged assertion passes unchecked. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | SAML authentication must be enabled and configured in the Apache CloudStack management server - this is a non-default feature that requires explicit setup. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures the dual nature of this vulnerability: the impact is severe (full C/I/A compromise of the management plane) but the attack complexity is genuinely high. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade Apache CloudStack to version 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 (or any later release in the respective branch), which the vendor confirms resolves the certificate validation defect. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 deployments and restrict network access to management servers to authorized internal networks only to prevent external exploitation attempts. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-63830
GHSA-g5rw-pw9w-c288