Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged account
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DeliveryDownload error log archive from device
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ExploitExtract admin plaintext session token from log
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ExecutionReplay session token in HTTP client
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PersistHijack active admin session
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ImpactExecute administrative actions on device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated account on the Frauscher FDS 102 device - this is the specific prerequisite confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric. The attacker must have access to the error log archive download feature, which is the precise application capability that exposes session tokens; if this feature is inaccessible to low-privileged roles, exploitation is blocked. An active administrator session must exist on the device at the time the relevant log entries are written - if no administrator is concurrently logged in, no admin session token will appear in the logs. The attack is scoped to versions 2.13.0 through 2.13.3 and does not require physical access, adjacent network positioning, or elevated privileges beyond a basic account. Network-level access to the device management interface is required (AV:N), but no special protocol or configuration mode is needed beyond standard authenticated HTTP access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 accurately reflects the low exploitation barrier: any authenticated low-privileged user can execute this attack over the network with no special conditions beyond having an account on the device. The full high-impact triad (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) is justified because successful session hijacking grants unrestricted administrative control, enabling configuration changes, operational disruption, or data exfiltration. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation probability and active threat actor interest cannot be quantified. However, the attack technique - download logs, extract token, replay - is trivially simple and requires no exploit development. The OT/industrial deployment context is the key risk amplifier: admin compromise of a railway field device can carry safety and operational consequences that CVSS numerical scoring does not capture. The absence of a scope change metric (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) suggests the assessed impact is bounded to the FDS 102 device itself, but operators should assess whether the device's administrative plane connects to broader ICS/SCADA infrastructure. The primary limiting factor is that exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged account on the device. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privileged account on an FDS 102 device in the affected version range waits until or confirms that an administrator session is active, then downloads the error log archive using standard HTTP tools available to their privilege level. The attacker parses the log file, locates the administrator's plaintext session token, and injects it into their own HTTP client or browser, immediately gaining full administrative control of the device without any password knowledge. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no custom tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Session hijacking in Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 versions 2.13.0 through 2.13.3 allows a remote attacker with a low-privileged account to fully compromise active administrator sessions without knowing the administrator's password. The device writes live plaintext session identifiers for authenticated users into downloadable error log archives (CWE-532), enabling any authenticated low-privileged user to extract and replay admin tokens. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the attack requires no specialized tooling and only minimal network access.
RemediationAI
Consult the CERTVDE advisory VDE-2026-078 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-078/ for vendor-specific patch guidance - no explicit fixed version number is confirmed in the available data, so the remediated version must be verified directly with Frauscher Sensortechnik or via the advisory. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the error log download functionality so that only administrative accounts can retrieve log archives, eliminating the low-privileged exposure path; this mitigates the specific attack vector without requiring a firmware update but does not address the underlying log sanitization defect. Rotate all active administrative session tokens immediately and audit existing log archives for evidence of session token exposure. Additionally, isolate the FDS 102 management interface to a dedicated, access-controlled network segment, limiting which accounts and hosts can reach the log download endpoint. If the device firmware permits log verbosity configuration, reduce logging level to exclude session-related HTTP metadata.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:frauscher_sensortechnik:fds_102) is an industrial field device system deployed in railway sensing infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File): the application logs plaintext session identifiers for authenticated administrative users into error log archives, which are accessible for download by low-privileged authenticated accounts. This failure to sanitize session tokens before writing to persistent log storage exposes credentials outside their intended security boundary. The flaw is consistent with web application frameworks that log full HTTP request or response data - including session cookies or bearer tokens - without stripping sensitive fields. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity and requires only a valid low-privileged account.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Low-privileged network account required to access logs; session hijack yields full admin control within device boundary; no scope change as impact is contained to the FDS 102 itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
DescriptionCVE.org
A low privileged remote attacker can hijack an active administrative session without needing to know the administrator password by extracting live plaintext session identifiers for authenticated users from downloadable error log archives.
Executive ViewAI
Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 (versions 2.13.0-2.13.3) stores unencrypted administrator session credentials in downloadable error log files, allowing any low-privileged user to extract and replay active administrator sessions without password knowledge. Organizations using affected FDS 102 devices face immediate risk of unauthorized administrative access and potential loss of control over critical sensor infrastructure.
Restrict error log archive downloads to senior administrators only; implement network segmentation to deny low-privileged account access to FDS 102 devices; enforce minimum practical session timeout duration on administrator accounts; deploy continuous audit logging and alerting for administrative session activity; consider air-gapping or decommissioning affected FDS 102 instances if business requirements cannot be met through access restrictions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Session fixation/expiration weakness in the Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 web interface (versions 2.1.0 through 2.13.3
Unauthenticated file disclosure in the Frauscher FDS 102 Field Detection System web interface exposes sensitive railway
Zip-slip path traversal in Frauscher FDS 102 enables a high-privileged remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on t
Remote code execution is achievable on the Frauscher FDS 102 field data server when a high-privileged attacker uploads a
CSRF in the Frauscher FDS 102 web interface (versions 2.0.0 through 2.13.3) allows a low-privileged remote attacker to c
Privilege escalation in Frauscher FDS 102 (versions 2.11.0 through 2.13.3) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacke
User enumeration in the Frauscher FDS 102 railway diagnostic system allows low-privileged remote attackers to retrieve t
EUVD-2026-63219
GHSA-hvh9-4462-hhv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB