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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-62830

| CVE-2026-16909 HIGH
Wrap-around Error (CWE-128)
2026-08-19 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-p5gx-q84v-jggr
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access
  2. Delivery
    Identify listening AIX/VIOS service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted off-by-one payload
  4. Execution
    Trigger memory wrap-around corruption
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as service user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency - the attacker must be on the same physical network, VLAN, or subnet as the targeted AIX or VIOS system; this is not remotely exploitable over the public internet without additional access (e.g., VPN, pivot from a compromised adjacent host). No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS vector). No user interaction is needed. The specific network service, protocol, or AIX subsystem that exposes the vulnerable bounds-checking code path is not identified in the available description, which limits the ability to selectively disable or filter the precise attack surface. Exploitation is limited to systems running IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 on IBM POWER hardware.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) reflects a realistic threat posture: the attack vector is Adjacent (AV:A), meaning exploitation is constrained to attackers on the same physical or logical network segment, VLAN, or subnet - not the open internet. This is a meaningful reduction from AV:N. Attack complexity is Low (AC:L) and no privileges or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), meaning any unauthenticated host on the adjacent segment can attempt exploitation. All three impact dimensions are High, confirming arbitrary code execution potential. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. KEV status is not confirmed - active exploitation is not indicated by CISA. No proof-of-concept code is identified in the available data. The realistic risk is elevated for environments where AIX or VIOS systems are accessible from shared network segments (e.g., internal data center LANs, shared management networks), and lower for environments where these systems are strictly isolated. The missing detail of which specific service or protocol triggers the flaw limits precise compensating controls.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the same network segment as a vulnerable IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS system sends a specially crafted network request to a listening service, triggering the off-by-one bounds calculation to wrap around and corrupt adjacent memory. The memory corruption is leveraged to overwrite a control structure or function pointer, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running at the privilege level of the affected service. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low complexity rating (AC:L) suggests exploitation does not require advanced techniques beyond understanding the off-by-one trigger condition.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 is enabled by an off-by-one wrap-around error in bounds checking, reachable from an adjacent network without authentication. An attacker positioned on the same network segment can trigger the flaw to achieve full compromise of the affected system - confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated High. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the combination of no-auth adjacency and RCE impact makes this a high-priority patch target in any environment running these IBM platforms.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for available interim fixes (IFIXes) or technology level updates for IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 - exact patched version identifiers are not independently confirmed from the available input data and should be verified directly from the advisory. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network-level access to AIX and VIOS management interfaces using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation to ensure only trusted, authorized hosts can reach the adjacent-network-reachable service. Deploying IBM AIX systems behind dedicated management VLANs with strict ACLs reduces the pool of potential attackers to internal trusted hosts only. Note that network segmentation does not eliminate the vulnerability - it reduces attacker reach - and patching remains the definitive fix. Monitor the IBM PSIRT portal and the referenced advisory page for updated fix packages.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary Unix operating system for POWER architecture servers, widely deployed in enterprise environments for mission-critical workloads. IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the hypervisor management partition enabling virtualization on IBM POWER hardware. The root cause is classified as CWE-128 (Wrap-Around Error), an arithmetic boundary condition where an off-by-one miscalculation in bounds checking produces a result that wraps around the valid range - typically from subtraction underflowing to a very large value or addition overflowing. This corrupts the effective boundary, allowing a write or read past the end of a buffer, which on POWER architecture can overwrite adjacent memory structures and redirect execution flow. The vulnerability is reachable via the adjacent network (AV:A), indicating a network-facing service or protocol handler on these IBM systems is the entry point, though the specific daemon or protocol is not identified in available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent vector aligns with a network-facing service not reachable from the open internet; no auth required; full RCE impact; scope unchanged as no evidence of cross-system impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an off-by-one error in bounds checking.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2-7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) exploitable by attackers positioned on the same network segment, enabling complete system compromise. Organizations operating these IBM platforms face immediate risk of total confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation isolating affected systems from untrusted network segments; deploy network-based intrusion detection/prevention monitoring traffic on adjacent network boundaries; enforce strict role-based access controls limiting administrative connections to these systems; maintain continuous inventory monitoring with alerting for unauthorized configuration or behavior changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise UNIX OS deployed in finance, banking, and government sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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