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RDK-B WebUI EUVDEUVD-2026-62716

| CVE-2026-19509 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-19 certcc GHSA-59c8-jrwr-rjrp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: certcc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise low-privilege WebUI credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to RDK-B WebUI management interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP AJAX request with malformed ssid_number value
  4. Execution
    Submit request to ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst
  5. Persist
    Input validation failure triggers service crash
  6. Impact
    Device WebUI becomes unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated account on the RDK-B WebUI with at least low-level privileges, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger this vulnerability. The vulnerable endpoint ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst handles wireless configuration AJAX calls and must be reachable, which is the default condition for WebUI-enabled RDK-B devices. No non-default configuration, specific platform, or additional feature flag is required beyond the WebUI service being active. The authentication requirement is the primary limiting factor: exploitation is constrained to actors who possess valid WebUI credentials, whether obtained through prior compromise, weak default passwords, or credential reuse.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately characterizes this as a network-accessible DoS requiring only low-privilege authentication, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS at 0.16% (6th percentile) signals very low observed exploitation probability, consistent with a DoS-only finding in a niche embedded platform component. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified. The practical risk is limited: an adversary must already hold a valid WebUI account, and the impact - crashing the management interface - does not directly disrupt broadband data-plane functions unless the WebUI process is tightly coupled to routing services on the specific device. This is a genuine but low-priority finding for most organizations; the authentication prerequisite significantly reduces mass-exploitation potential, making it a realistic threat primarily in scenarios where credentials are shared, weak, or already compromised.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege access to the RDK-B WebUI - such as a standard subscriber account or compromised technician credential - sends a crafted HTTP AJAX request to ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst containing a malformed ssid_number parameter value. The handler fails to validate the input, triggering a crash or hung state in the WebUI service and rendering device management unavailable until the service is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Denial of service in RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 allows an authenticated remote attacker to crash the web management interface by sending a crafted ssid_number parameter to the ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst AJAX handler. The flaw was reported by CERT/CC and documented by independent researchers at Wrocław University of Technology alongside multiple other RDK-B vulnerabilities. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS scoring (0.16%, 6th percentile) reflects very low real-world exploitation probability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version has been confirmed in the available data. Operators running RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 should monitor RDK Central (https://developer.rdkcentral.com/documentation/documentation/rdk_broadband_documentation/components/webui/) for updated builds addressing this flaw. As an immediate compensating control, restrict WebUI access to trusted management VLANs or IP ranges to prevent untrusted authenticated users from reaching the vulnerable AJAX endpoint - note that this may impact legitimate end-user self-service management workflows. Additionally, deploying a reverse proxy or WAF rule to block or rate-limit requests targeting ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst with anomalous ssid_number values can reduce exposure with minimal service impact. Strong, unique credential policies limit the attack surface further given the PR:L requirement.

Affected VersionsENISA

RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone

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Technical ContextAI · show details

RDK-B (Reference Design Kit for Broadband) is an open-source platform maintained by RDK Central and deployed by cable and broadband operators in ISP-managed residential gateways and cable modems. The affected component, ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst, is a server-side JavaScript template handler that processes AJAX-based wireless network configuration requests from the WebUI. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) indicates the handler does not adequately sanitize or bounds-check the ssid_number parameter before processing it, allowing a crafted value to trigger abnormal behavior - such as an out-of-bounds access, null pointer dereference, or unhandled exception - that crashes or hangs the WebUI service. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:rdk:rdk-b_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the RDK-B WebUI application, though the specific confirmed version is rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (certcc) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

PR:L confirmed by authentication requirement; AV:N reflects web-accessible AJAX endpoint; A:H from service crash; C:N/I:N as no data is exposed or modified.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).

CVSS VectorVendor: certcc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 19:28 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in ajaxSet_wireless_network_configuration.jst in RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 allows an authenticated attacker to cause denial of service via a crafted ssid_number parameter.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
ISP-specific embedded broadband platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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