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Power Systems Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-62696

| CVE-2026-17042 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-rcv3-hw8m-43fg
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain root access in guest partition
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious NVRAM image
  3. Exploit
    Write image to guest NVRAM
  4. Install
    Await or trigger host firmware boot cycle
  5. C2
    NVRAM parsed with out-of-bounds read
  6. Execute
    Host firmware crash with memory corruption
  7. Impact
    All guest workloads unavailable pending manual NVRAM recovery

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires root (superuser) access within a guest partition on the targeted OpenPOWER system - this is a non-negotiable prerequisite with no bypass described. The system must be running IBM Power Systems Firmware in an affected version range (FW950.00 through FW950.H2 or OP940.00 through OP940.a1/OP940.81) and must be operating on the OpenPOWER firmware stack specifically; systems using IBM PowerVM are explicitly excluded from scope per the vendor description. The vulnerability is triggered by writing a crafted NVRAM image from within the guest, followed by a host firmware boot cycle - exploitation is therefore asynchronous, with the crash and memory corruption occurring at the next boot rather than immediately upon write. Limiting factors include the requirement for guest root-level privilege, the OpenPOWER-only scope, and the need to reach the NVRAM write interface from within the guest partition.

Impact

The CVSS score of 7.3 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H captures a locally-exploitable, scope-changing flaw with high availability and low integrity impact. The Scope:Changed designation is the key risk amplifier: an attacker operating within a guest VM can disrupt the entire physical host, potentially affecting all co-located workloads simultaneously. Real-world risk is sharply tiered by deployment model - shared multi-tenant OpenPOWER environments such as cloud providers, hosting facilities, or enterprise data centers with multiple guest partitions under differing trust levels face materially higher exposure than single-tenant or air-gapped POWER deployments. Note that the IBM-supplied CVSS vector assigns PR:L, but the description requires root access within a guest partition, which this analyst assesses as PR:H; teams relying on the vendor CVSS for risk scoring should be aware of this discrepancy. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept code were identified in the available intelligence, leaving exploitation probability unquantified - EPSS data was not provided. The persistence of the denial-of-service condition, requiring manual operator NVRAM recovery, significantly elevates operational impact relative to self-recovering crashes.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained root access within a guest partition on a shared OpenPOWER server - for example, via a compromised containerized workload or a rogue cloud tenant - crafts a malformed NVRAM image designed to trigger an out-of-bounds read during host firmware NVRAM parsing. The attacker writes this image to the guest NVRAM, causing the host firmware boot stage to crash with memory corruption on the next boot cycle, rendering all co-hosted guest partitions inaccessible. Recovery requires physical or out-of-band operator intervention to clear NVRAM via the service processor, creating an extended denial-of-service window. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Memory corruption and persistent denial-of-service in IBM Power Systems Firmware exposes OpenPOWER environments to host-level crashes triggered from guest partitions. An attacker holding root access within a guest partition can write a specially crafted NVRAM image that causes the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption, taking down the managed system until an operator manually clears NVRAM via the service processor. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the persistence of the availability impact and the cross-boundary scope change (guest-to-host) make this a meaningful risk in shared multi-tenant OpenPOWER environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware patch per IBM Security Advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283240, which covers fixed versions for the affected FW950 and OP940 branches - exact patched version numbers should be confirmed directly from the advisory, as they were not enumerated in the available intelligence data. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict guest partition root access through strict identity and access management controls to reduce the pool of principals capable of writing to NVRAM interfaces; this does not eliminate the underlying parsing flaw but raises the bar for exploitation. In multi-tenant environments, audit whether guest partitions have write access to NVRAM and consider isolating higher-risk tenants. Incident response runbooks should document the NVRAM clearing procedure via the service processor to enable rapid recovery. Migrating affected workloads to PowerVM-based systems, where operationally viable, eliminates exposure entirely per IBM's scope statement.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Systems Firmware OP940.00 ≤OP940.a1
Power Systems Firmware OP940.00 ≤OP940.81
Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 ≤FW950.H2

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the NVRAM parsing subsystem of IBM Power Systems host firmware, covering the open firmware stack (Skiboot/OPAL) used in OpenPOWER deployments - explicitly not the proprietary PowerVM hypervisor. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) identifies the root cause as improper bounds validation when the firmware reads a guest-supplied NVRAM image at boot time, which can result in memory corruption during the firmware boot stage. The CVSS Scope:Changed metric (S:C) reflects the cross-privilege-domain nature of the flaw: a guest partition user causes impact on the host firmware layer, a separate and higher-privileged domain. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the firmware product line. The vendor tags also reference 'Buffer Overflow' alongside the NVD-assigned CWE-125, suggesting the out-of-bounds read may be exploitable for memory corruption beyond a simple crash, consistent with the description's language of 'possible memory corruption'.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Exploitation requires root access in a guest partition, warranting PR:H over the vendor-assigned PR:L; scope change to host firmware confirmed; no confidentiality impact described.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1 (Power9), and OP940.00 - OP940.81 (Power HMC) is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware NVRAM parsing. An attacker with root access to a guest partition on an OpenPOWER system can write a specially crafted NVRAM image, causing the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption. This condition persists until operator intervention - clearing NVRAM via the service processor - to restore normal operation. This vulnerability only affects OpenPOWER systems; systems running PowerVM are not affected. Successful exploitation results in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Systems Firmware vulnerability CVE-2026-17042 enables guest partition operators with root access to trigger host-level denial-of-service through malicious NVRAM manipulation, requiring manual operator intervention to restore service. Organizations running multi-tenant OpenPOWER environments face extended outages affecting all workloads on compromised hosts. This guest-to-host escalation creates elevated risk in shared infrastructure where internal user trust boundaries exist.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise hardware, OpenPOWER deployments limited in number
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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