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IBM Power Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-62682

| CVE-2026-19321 MEDIUM
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-xw82-fpcp-cg6q
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain service processor credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to service processor interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed firmware command
  4. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow in register access logic
  5. Persist
    Leak restricted hardware register contents
  6. Impact
    Extract sensitive host system state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires service access to the service processor, meaning the attacker must hold high-privileged credentials for the IBM Power service processor interface (CVSS PR:H) on a locally or network-reachable service processor (CVSS AV:L). The attack targets a specific code path triggered by a crafted command, implying the command must be well-formed enough to reach the vulnerable integer arithmetic while still containing the malicious value - however, CVSS AC:L indicates this crafting is not complex once access is held. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be an anonymous remote party - service processor access requires prior credential compromise or insider status; exploitation does not require user interaction on the host side (UI:N); the vulnerability does not appear to require a non-default configuration, but is constrained to the three specific firmware version lines listed.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.7 (Medium) reflects a meaningful but access-constrained vulnerability. The vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H indicates the attack requires local, high-privileged service-processor access, which significantly limits the realistic attacker pool to insiders, supply-chain actors, or those who have already compromised service processor credentials. The scope change (S:C) elevates concern because exploitation extends from the service processor isolation boundary into the host system. One notable discrepancy: the CVSS assigns A:H (high availability impact to the host), while IBM's description states only 'limited availability impacts' - this tension is unresolved in available data and may reflect worst-case scenario modeling in the CVSS score. No EPSS data was provided, and the absence of a KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation. Given the PR:H prerequisite and niche attack surface (service processor access), real-world exploitation risk is low to moderate for organizations that restrict service processor access. For environments where service processor credentials are shared or weakly managed, the risk is elevated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or attacker who has obtained service processor credentials - through credential theft, weak default passwords, or privileged access abuse - connects to the IBM Power service processor interface and sends a specially crafted command that triggers an integer overflow in the host firmware's command handler. The overflow bypasses register isolation logic, causing the firmware to return contents of hardware registers that are normally invisible to the service processor, potentially exposing sensitive host system state or configuration data. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Integer overflow (CWE-190) in IBM Power Firmware allows an attacker with service-level access to the service processor to supply a specially crafted command that leaks the contents of hardware registers that are architecturally isolated from service processor visibility. Affected firmware lines include FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, and FW1060.00-FW1060.80, covering IBM Power server deployments running these specific firmware versions. IBM has released a patch via its support portal; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; organizations should consult the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283222 for the specific fixed firmware version applicable to their Power system and firmware branch (FW1120, FW1110, or FW1060). The exact patched release version was not independently confirmed in available data beyond 'patch available from vendor' - administrators should verify the target fix version directly from the IBM support page before applying. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict service processor network access to a dedicated, isolated management VLAN with strict ACLs, and audit all accounts with service processor access, revoking any that are unnecessary or shared. Note that network-isolating the service processor does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar by requiring attacker proximity to the management network.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Firmware FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
Power Firmware FW1120.00
Power Firmware FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Power systems employ a dedicated service processor - analogous to a baseboard management controller (BMC) - that manages hardware independently of the main host CPU. This service processor runs its own firmware and communicates with the host via defined interfaces, with strict isolation boundaries preventing the service processor from reading arbitrary host CPU hardware registers. The root cause (CWE-190, Integer Overflow or Wraparound) resides in the command-handling logic within the host firmware exposed to the service processor. An integer overflow in parsing or boundary checking of the crafted command allows it to bypass register isolation, causing the firmware to return register values that should be architecturally inaccessible. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_firmware) identifies the affected component as IBM's firmware package for the Power platform. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) confirms the vulnerability crosses from the service processor security domain into the host system's domain.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Service processor access demands high privileges and local/management-network presence (AV:L, PR:H); scope change (S:C) applies as the overflow crosses from service processor into the host domain.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.80 is affected by a vulnerability in the host firmware. An attacker with service access to the service processor can supply a carefully crafted command that could leak the contents of hardware registers that should be inaccessible to the service processor. Successful exploitation could result in limited confidentiality or availability impacts to the affected host system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM Power servers deployed across large enterprise and government environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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