Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker must hold the shared cluster key so PR:H; the traversal breaks out of the cluster directory to root-owned config yielding scope change and full host compromise, so S:C and C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.0.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, cluster.unmerge_info() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/cluster.py constructs paths from peer-controlled merge_type and name values in a merged synchronization archive. process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py does not adequately confine the resulting path to the declared cluster item directory. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can use traversal in files_metadata.json or a merged-file header to write files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution when Wazuh services reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
AnalysisAI
Path-traversal-driven root code execution affects the Wazuh security platform's cluster synchronization layer in versions 4.0.0 through 4.14.5 and the 5.0.0-beta line up to 5.0.0-beta3. A malicious or compromised cluster peer that possesses the shared Fernet key can smuggle directory-traversal sequences through merge_type/name values or a merged-file header, causing the master node to write attacker-controlled files (e.g. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to be a participating cluster peer that holds the shared cluster Fernet key used to authenticate/encrypt inter-node traffic - i.e. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The signals are internally consistent for a high-severity but access-gated flaw. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has compromised a Wazuh worker node - or an insider with access to the shared Fernet key - crafts a merged synchronization archive whose files_metadata.json or merged-file header carries a traversal path (for example ../../etc/ossec.conf) and sends it to the master during normal sync. The master writes the attacker-controlled ossec.conf outside the intended cluster item directory, and on the next Wazuh service reload the injected root-executed command runs, giving code execution as root on the manager. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a fixed release: Vendor-released patch: Wazuh 4.14.6 for the 4.x line, or 5.0.0-beta3 for the 5.0 beta line (see GHSA-gh4h-fx78-q8xc, PR https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/36204, commit 88fc89fdfb1bf37b9d826e9c281a3d22655733de). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, complete an inventory of all Wazuh deployments, identify which installations run affected versions (4.0.0-4.14.5 for the 4.x line or 5.0.0-beta through beta3 for the 5.x line), and prioritize master nodes and cluster peers. …
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62557