Skip to main content

Oracle Helidon EUVDEUVD-2026-61857

| CVE-2026-70908 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9r92-ww66-j949
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to exposed Helidon HTTP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Imperative Web Server
  3. Exploit
    Trigger hang or crash in request-handling code
  4. Execution
    Service becomes unavailable
  5. Impact
    Repeat to maintain denial-of-service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network access to the Helidon Imperative Web Server's HTTP listener on version 3.2.18. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation is achievable from the network without authentication, without elevated privileges, and without any victim interaction. The primary real-world limiting factor is deployment exposure: Helidon instances not reachable from untrusted networks cannot be directly targeted. No specific non-default configuration, feature flag, protocol mode, or enabled extension is documented as required to trigger the vulnerability - the Imperative Web Server's standard HTTP handling appears to be the vulnerable surface in its default operational state.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflects a high-availability-impact, network-exploitable flaw with low complexity and no authentication requirement, which is a credible and serious prioritization signal for any deployment where Helidon's Imperative Web Server is reachable from untrusted networks. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public proof-of-concept was included in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified beyond the inherent ease implied by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; SSVC exploitation status is therefore classified as 'none confirmed' rather than 'active.' The impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), which reduces business impact compared to RCE-class findings, but a repeatably triggerable crash in a microservices API gateway can cascade into broader service outages - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok running Helidon as an internal API gateway should treat this as urgent if the affected version is exposed to any untrusted segment. No conflicting signals were identified between the CVSS vector and the description text; both consistently describe unauthenticated network-based DoS with no data disclosure risk. The primary uncertainty is the absence of an EPSS score and independent patch version confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted HTTP requests to a publicly exposed Helidon 3.2.18 Imperative Web Server endpoint, triggering a hang or crash of the server process. Because the attack requires no authentication or user interaction and is described as easily exploitable, the scenario is automatable and repeatable, allowing an attacker to maintain a sustained denial-of-service condition. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 allows network-reachable attackers to trigger a hang or repeatably crash the Imperative Web Server component via crafted HTTP requests, fully disrupting availability. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, is described by Oracle as easily exploitable, and requires no authentication, no user interaction, and only standard HTTP network access. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes opportunistic probing straightforward against any internet-exposed Helidon instance.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the available intelligence data - the advisory must be consulted to identify the correct upgrade target within the Helidon 3.x line. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include restricting network access to the Helidon Imperative Web Server's HTTP listener port via firewall ACLs or load-balancer rules to trusted IP ranges only, and deploying rate-limiting or connection throttling at an upstream reverse proxy (such as nginx or HAProxy) to limit the request rate an attacker can sustain. Note that rate-limiting mitigates volume-based DoS patterns but may not prevent single-packet or slow-request attack vectors depending on the undisclosed root cause; perimeter restriction is the more reliable interim control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helidon 3.2.18

Affected Packages

euvd helidon no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Helidon is a Java microservices framework within the Oracle Fusion Middleware portfolio, offering both reactive (SE) and imperative (MP/traditional blocking) programming models. The affected component is the Imperative Web Server, which processes synchronous HTTP connections in the 3.x release line. The specific confirmed affected version is 3.2.18. No CWE identifier was provided in the available data, precluding precise root-cause classification; however, the described outcome - a hang or repeatably triggerable crash - is consistent with resource exhaustion, unhandled exception in request parsing, or an infinite loop condition in HTTP connection handling. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the attack surface is the network-exposed HTTP listener with no authentication boundary protecting the vulnerable code path, and that scope is contained within the Helidon process itself.

Know when Helidon gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-exposed HTTP listener requires no authentication or interaction; impact is purely availability (hang/crash) with no confidentiality or integrity exposure, and scope is contained within the Helidon process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). The supported version that is affected is 3.2.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Helidon. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 contains a remote denial-of-service vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) allowing any unauthenticated attacker to crash or hang the Imperative Web Server component, causing complete service outages without requiring credentials or sophisticated attack techniques. Any production instance of this version that is internet-facing or accessible from untrusted networks faces immediate availability risk. The absence of a vendor patch requires urgent protective measures to prevent business disruption while upgrade options are evaluated.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) web application firewall rules to rate-limit or reject high-velocity HTTP requests; (2) network-level traffic rate-limiting to restrict request frequency per source IP; (3) network segmentation to isolate Helidon instances from internet ingress where feasible; (4) continuous monitoring and alerting on abnormal HTTP traffic patterns, connection timeouts, and unplanned service restarts; (5) production deployment rehearsals with patched Helidon versions to validate application compatibility and enable rapid upgrade execution once a patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Java microservices framework with limited enterprise adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2021-29425 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Apr 13

In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "/

CVE-2026-73930 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 18

Scope-changing compromise of Oracle Helidon 4.5.3 (Imperative Web Server component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attac

CVE-2026-71164 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full remote takeover in Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 (Fusion Middleware, Imperative Web Server component) allows an unauthentic

CVE-2026-71152 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Remote takeover in Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 lets an unauthenticated attacker fully compromise the framework's Imperative Web

CVE-2026-71074 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Remote takeover of Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 (Imperative Web Server component, part of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an u

CVE-2026-73921 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Remote takeover in Oracle Helidon 1.4.20 (Imperative Web Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-73912 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Remote takeover of Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 is possible when an unauthenticated attacker reaches the Imperative Web Server c

CVE-2026-73905 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Complete takeover of Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 is achievable by remote, unauthenticated attackers over HTTP through the Imper

CVE-2026-71166 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 18

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 (Imperative Web Server component) lets network attackers read

CVE-2026-73920 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 18

Unauthenticated remote compromise in Oracle Helidon 4.5.0's Imperative Web Server component lets network attackers reach

CVE-2026-71167 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 18

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle Helidon 4.5.0 (Imperative Web Server component, part of Oracle Fusion Middle

CVE-2026-71065 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 18

Authentication bypass in Oracle Helidon 3.2.18 (Imperative Web Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) lets an una

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy