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iOS and iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-60487

| CVE-2026-43667 MEDIUM
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-08-17 apple GHSA-xxww-wjfc-r8m2
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Establish on-path network position
  2. Delivery
    Identify victim iOS/iPadOS device on segment
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed network payload targeting assertion
  4. Install
    Wait for or induce user network interaction
  5. C2
    Deliver payload to device
  6. Execute
    Trigger assertion failure
  7. Impact
    Device process crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy a privileged network position - meaning on-path between the victim device and a network endpoint (e.g., rogue access point operator, ARP-cache poisoner on LAN, or ISP/carrier-level adversary). The CVSS UI:R flag confirms that some form of user interaction with a network-connected feature is required, though the exact trigger (e.g., visiting a site, receiving a message, connecting to a service) is not specified in the advisory. The absence of required authentication (PR:N) means no account or credential on the target device is needed. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the need for privileged network positioning, ruling out opportunistic internet-scale attacks; (2) the requirement for user interaction; and (3) impact limited strictly to availability (no code execution, no data exfiltration). Devices on isolated or fully trusted networks with no exposure to untrusted Wi-Fi or cellular interception are at significantly reduced risk.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact. However, the description's qualifier - 'attacker in a privileged network position' - introduces a meaningful real-world constraint not fully captured by AC:L; network positioning requirements (e.g., on-path interception, same LAN segment, ISP-level access) are closer to AC:H in practice, suggesting the true exploitability may be lower than the CVSS score implies. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been reported. Combining these signals: the vulnerability is moderately severe in theory (complete availability loss on the device) but operationally constrained by the need for network positioning and user interaction, making mass-exploitation scenarios unlikely compared to a straightforward unauthenticated remote code execution. Priority should be elevated for deployments in hostile network environments (public Wi-Fi, untrusted cellular, corporate networks with insider-threat exposure).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has positioned themselves on the same network segment as the victim device - for example via a rogue Wi-Fi access point or ARP-poisoning on a shared LAN - sends crafted network traffic that a system service on the iOS/iPadOS device evaluates. When the user's device processes the malicious input (e.g., during a connection handshake or data exchange), the assertion failure is triggered, causing the relevant process to crash and producing a denial-of-service condition. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires independent research to identify the precise vulnerable code path.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Denial-of-service in Apple iOS and iPadOS (all versions before 18.7.10) can be triggered by an attacker occupying a privileged network position - such as a network middleman - who sends malformed input that trips a reachable assertion, crashing the affected process or device. The CVSS vector confirms no attacker privileges are required and the attack is network-reachable, though user interaction and a specific network vantage point are prerequisites. No public exploit code or active exploitation in CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; Apple has released a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update all affected Apple devices to iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10, which contains the vendor-released patch addressing the assertion with improved input validation. Full advisory details are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287. For deployments where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on limiting attacker network positioning: enforce Wi-Fi Protected Access with enterprise certificate pinning (WPA3-Enterprise) to prevent on-path interception on managed networks, restrict device access to trusted network segments via MDM NAC policies, and consider disabling automatic connection to open or unknown Wi-Fi networks through MDM configuration profiles - note that this last control impacts user convenience and does not address cellular-path scenarios. There is no known workaround that eliminates the vulnerability without patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.10

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion) describes a condition where an assert() or equivalent statement embedded in production code can be triggered by attacker-controlled input, causing the process to abort rather than handle the error gracefully. Apple addressed the root cause through improved input validation on the code path that evaluates the assertion. The affected component is unspecified in the advisory, but the network-reachable attack vector and privileged-network-position framing are consistent with a parser or protocol-handler assert in a system network service (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth-over-IP, or cellular stack). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms broad applicability across the iOS and iPadOS product line rather than a single app. The EUVD-2026-60487 entry corroborates the NVD record and confirms the fix boundary at version 18.7.10.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects the privileged network positioning prerequisite; all other metrics align with the vendor-provided vector and DoS-only impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A reachable assertion was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
hundreds of millions of iOS/iPadOS devices deployed globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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