Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
ReconEstablish on-path network position
-
DeliveryIdentify victim iOS/iPadOS device on segment
-
ExploitCraft malformed network payload targeting assertion
-
InstallWait for or induce user network interaction
-
C2Deliver payload to device
-
ExecuteTrigger assertion failure
-
ImpactDevice process crashes (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy a privileged network position - meaning on-path between the victim device and a network endpoint (e.g., rogue access point operator, ARP-cache poisoner on LAN, or ISP/carrier-level adversary). The CVSS UI:R flag confirms that some form of user interaction with a network-connected feature is required, though the exact trigger (e.g., visiting a site, receiving a message, connecting to a service) is not specified in the advisory. The absence of required authentication (PR:N) means no account or credential on the target device is needed. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the need for privileged network positioning, ruling out opportunistic internet-scale attacks; (2) the requirement for user interaction; and (3) impact limited strictly to availability (no code execution, no data exfiltration). Devices on isolated or fully trusted networks with no exposure to untrusted Wi-Fi or cellular interception are at significantly reduced risk. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact. However, the description's qualifier - 'attacker in a privileged network position' - introduces a meaningful real-world constraint not fully captured by AC:L; network positioning requirements (e.g., on-path interception, same LAN segment, ISP-level access) are closer to AC:H in practice, suggesting the true exploitability may be lower than the CVSS score implies. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been reported. Combining these signals: the vulnerability is moderately severe in theory (complete availability loss on the device) but operationally constrained by the need for network positioning and user interaction, making mass-exploitation scenarios unlikely compared to a straightforward unauthenticated remote code execution. Priority should be elevated for deployments in hostile network environments (public Wi-Fi, untrusted cellular, corporate networks with insider-threat exposure). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has positioned themselves on the same network segment as the victim device - for example via a rogue Wi-Fi access point or ARP-poisoning on a shared LAN - sends crafted network traffic that a system service on the iOS/iPadOS device evaluates. When the user's device processes the malicious input (e.g., during a connection handshake or data exchange), the assertion failure is triggered, causing the relevant process to crash and producing a denial-of-service condition. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires independent research to identify the precise vulnerable code path. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS and iPadOS (all versions before 18.7.10) can be triggered by an attacker occupying a privileged network position - such as a network middleman - who sends malformed input that trips a reachable assertion, crashing the affected process or device. The CVSS vector confirms no attacker privileges are required and the attack is network-reachable, though user interaction and a specific network vantage point are prerequisites. No public exploit code or active exploitation in CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; Apple has released a vendor patch.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update all affected Apple devices to iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10, which contains the vendor-released patch addressing the assertion with improved input validation. Full advisory details are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287. For deployments where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on limiting attacker network positioning: enforce Wi-Fi Protected Access with enterprise certificate pinning (WPA3-Enterprise) to prevent on-path interception on managed networks, restrict device access to trusted network segments via MDM NAC policies, and consider disabling automatic connection to open or unknown Wi-Fi networks through MDM configuration profiles - note that this last control impacts user convenience and does not address cellular-path scenarios. There is no known workaround that eliminates the vulnerability without patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion) describes a condition where an assert() or equivalent statement embedded in production code can be triggered by attacker-controlled input, causing the process to abort rather than handle the error gracefully. Apple addressed the root cause through improved input validation on the code path that evaluates the assertion. The affected component is unspecified in the advisory, but the network-reachable attack vector and privileged-network-position framing are consistent with a parser or protocol-handler assert in a system network service (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth-over-IP, or cellular stack). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms broad applicability across the iOS and iPadOS product line rather than a single app. The EUVD-2026-60487 entry corroborates the NVD record and confirms the fix boundary at version 18.7.10.
Know when Ios And Ipados gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AC:H reflects the privileged network positioning prerequisite; all other metrics align with the vendor-provided vector and DoS-only impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A reachable assertion was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Ios And Ipados
View allOut-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability,
Integer overflow in Apple operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash devices via maliciously cra
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Apple's operating system family - iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Tahoe, and Golden Gate
Memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger buffer overflows that may cause
Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be trigg
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems prior to iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, ma
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected a
We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sou
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS) stems from an
Kernel memory corruption in Apple's operating systems lets an app already running on a device trigger a double free (CWE
EUVD-2026-60487
GHSA-xxww-wjfc-r8m2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB