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IBM Db2 Mirror EUVDEUVD-2026-58770

| CVE-2026-18554 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-14 ibm GHSA-cpj8-2gxp-8xp9
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access IBM Db2 Mirror network service
  2. Delivery
    Submit request with path traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Bypass restricted directory boundary check
  4. Execution
    Resolve file path outside permitted scope
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive files

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVE description explicitly restricts the threat actor to a 'remote authenticated attacker,' implying valid credentials to IBM Db2 Mirror for i are a prerequisite - however, this directly contradicts the NVD CVSS vector (PR:N), and the correct authentication requirement is not independently confirmed from the available advisory text. Exploitation requires network-level access to the IBM Db2 Mirror for i service (AV:N) with no user interaction needed (UI:N). What limits exploitation: valid credentials may be required (per description, unconfirmed by CVSS - must be clarified with vendor); the target must be running IBM Db2 Mirror for i at version 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 specifically; and the IBM i platform itself occupies a narrow, predominantly large-enterprise deployment footprint. The CVE description and available tags do not identify a specific non-default configuration setting as a prerequisite beyond running the affected software on an affected version.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N signals a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw with high confidentiality impact - however, a material discrepancy exists: the NVD-assigned vector sets PR:N (no authentication required) while the CVE description explicitly limits the threat actor to a 'remote authenticated attacker.' This conflict is operationally significant because it determines whether the vulnerability is exploitable pre-authentication and therefore whether it can be mass-targeted; security teams must verify the correct requirement against the full IBM advisory text at node/7283359 before using the raw CVSS score to prioritize remediation. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence set, preventing probabilistic exploitation rate assessment. No CISA KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code have been identified, which meaningfully reduces near-term exploitation probability relative to the CVSS score alone. The IBM i platform's specialized enterprise deployment base further constrains blast radius - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec running IBM i infrastructure should treat this as urgent pending auth-requirement clarification, but widespread automated opportunistic scanning campaigns are unlikely given the platform's narrow footprint compared to commodity Linux or Windows environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to the IBM Db2 Mirror for i service submits a crafted request containing path traversal sequences (e.g., '../../../' patterns) that the application fails to sanitize before constructing a file path, causing the server to resolve and return a file outside the intended restricted directory. This could yield sensitive data such as database configuration files, replication credentials, or system state objects. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L designation in the CVSS vector indicates that exploitation is considered low-complexity once the traversable endpoint is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Sensitive file disclosure in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is possible through a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) that allows attackers to escape a restricted directory boundary and read files outside the intended accessible path, resulting in high confidentiality impact. The CVE description attributes the exposure to a remote authenticated attacker, though this conflicts with the NVD-assigned CVSS vector - a discrepancy security teams must resolve before finalizing triage. A vendor patch is available via IBM Support advisory node/7283359; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

A vendor-released patch is confirmed available from IBM per the support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359. Organizations should retrieve and apply the relevant PTF (Program Temporary Fix) or cumulative update package as directed by that advisory; the exact PTF identifier and minimum fixed release level are not specified in the available intelligence and must be confirmed directly with IBM Support or via the advisory page. As a compensating control pending patch application, administrators should restrict network-level access to IBM Db2 Mirror for i management and replication interfaces using IBM i exit programs or external firewall rules, limiting reachability to trusted hosts only - note that this does not eliminate risk if the traversal endpoint is reachable on a permitted port. If authentication is indeed required as stated in the CVE description (conflicting with the PR:N CVSS vector), enforcing multi-factor authentication and auditing active Db2 Mirror user accounts reduces the pool of potential threat actors. Enabling IBM i object-level auditing for file access in directories adjacent to the restricted path can aid in detecting exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Mirror for i 7.5
Db2 Mirror for i 7.6
Db2 Mirror for i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd db2_mirror_for_i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Db2 Mirror for i is a high-availability database replication and mirroring solution built for the IBM i operating system (formerly AS/400 and iSeries), providing continuous journaling and synchronization for Db2 for i workloads. The vulnerability class is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory - Path Traversal), where user-supplied input is incorporated into file path construction without sufficient canonicalization, boundary enforcement, or rejection of traversal sequences such as '../'. On IBM i, this type of flaw in a mirroring or replication service could expose configuration files, PTF state data, replication journal metadata, or other sensitive objects stored outside the intended restricted directory. The CPE identifier 'cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' spans all sub-releases of versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating broad coverage across the affected major release family.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE description explicitly states 'remote authenticated attacker,' warranting PR:L over NVD's PR:N; path traversal yields read-only file access so I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 Mirror for i (versions 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) is vulnerable to a path traversal attack that exposes sensitive database files including credentials and configurations, enabling attackers to compromise infrastructure and access protected data. The vulnerability has no known active exploitation at this time, but the exposure risk is significant and requires prompt remediation. Deploy the available vendor patch within 30 days to close this attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized IBM i high-availability replication product, narrow enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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