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IBM Db2 Mirror EUVDEUVD-2026-58761

| CVE-2026-17179 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-14 ibm GHSA-5g6p-hrhp-3hfw
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate with low-privilege IBM i account
  2. Delivery
    Identify Db2 Mirror command-processing interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft OS command injection payload
  4. Install
    Submit malicious network request
  5. C2
    OS executes injected command
  6. Execute
    Db2 Mirror service disrupted
  7. Impact
    HA replication chain broken

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L per CVSS vector) on the targeted IBM i system or one with network access to the Db2 Mirror service interface. No user interaction is required, and attack complexity is low, meaning no race conditions or special environmental states must be arranged. The scope change (S:C) implies the injected command executes in a context that can affect system components beyond the Db2 Mirror process itself. Limiting factors: the attacker must possess valid credentials at any privilege level - anonymous or unauthenticated access is insufficient. The IBM i platform itself has a restricted and typically enterprise-internal deployment, reducing internet-facing exposure. No specific non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 8.5 (High) score reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring only low-privilege credentials, with a scope change driving the elevated score. The dominant real-world risk is high availability impact (A:H) - an authenticated attacker could disrupt the mirroring service and potentially destabilize dependent high-availability infrastructure. The integrity impact is limited (I:L) and confidentiality is unaffected (C:N), meaning this is not a data exfiltration path. The authentication prerequisite (PR:L) meaningfully limits the attacker pool compared to unauthenticated flaws, reducing opportunistic risk. No EPSS score was provided in available data, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing and any public POC suggests exploitation has not been observed at scale. The scope change is the key risk amplifier: in IBM i environments, Db2 Mirror disruption can cascade to loss of business continuity guarantees for workloads relying on replication. Overall, this is a genuine priority for IBM i shops running affected versions but not a widespread internet-facing emergency given the authentication requirement and niche platform footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege credentials on an IBM i system - such as a service account or junior operator - sends a crafted network request to the Db2 Mirror management interface containing injected OS command sequences. The system passes the unsanitized input to the IBM i command interpreter, which executes the injected commands and causes the Db2 Mirror service to crash or become unavailable, disrupting database replication and potentially triggering failover events across the HA cluster. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so exploitation requires independent discovery of the injection point.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Command injection in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to trigger a denial of service condition that extends beyond the vulnerable component due to a scope change (S:C per CVSS vector). The flaw, rooted in CWE-78 improper neutralization of OS command elements, requires only low-privilege credentials and no user interaction to exploit over the network. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; organizations should consult the official advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359 for the specific fix version and installation guidance, as an exact patched version number was not independently confirmed from available data. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Db2 Mirror administrative interfaces to only trusted internal hosts using firewall rules or IBM i network attribute controls, which reduces the remote attack surface at the cost of operational flexibility for remote administration. Additionally, review and enforce least-privilege principles for all accounts with access to Db2 Mirror management functions, ensuring no unnecessary low-privilege accounts can reach injection-susceptible interfaces.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Mirror for i 7.4
Db2 Mirror for i 7.6
Db2 Mirror for i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd db2_mirror_for_i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Db2 Mirror for i is a high-availability, real-time database mirroring solution designed specifically for the IBM i platform (historically AS/400). It continuously replicates Db2 data between IBM i nodes to support disaster recovery and near-zero-downtime operations. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-supplied input is incorporated into OS-level command strings without adequate sanitization, allowing injection of arbitrary OS commands through crafted input. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all sub-versions of the 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 release lines are within scope. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) indicates that successful exploitation extends impact to components outside the Db2 Mirror process itself - consistent with OS command injection reaching the underlying IBM i operating environment.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network-reachable injection with low-privilege auth; scope change to OS justified by CWE-78; availability dominant, no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.5 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 14, 2026 - 19:20 nvd
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionNVD

IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to command injection.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 contain a command injection vulnerability allowing low-privilege authenticated users to trigger service-wide denial of service without user interaction. Organizations running these database versions face operational disruption risk and should prioritize patching to restore full database availability guarantees.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM i platform, niche legacy enterprise deployment base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2026-17184 CRITICAL
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Remote code execution in IBM Db2 Mirror for i (versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to r

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Remote CL command execution in IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 lets a remote attacker run arbitrary Control Langu

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Security restriction bypass in IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 permits remote authenticated attackers to exceed t

CVE-2026-17181 HIGH
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Arbitrary file write via path traversal in IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 enables remote unauthenticated attacke

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Arbitrary file deletion in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is achievable by remote authenticated attacke

CVE-2026-18554 HIGH
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Sensitive file disclosure in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is possible through a path traversal flaw (

CVE-2026-16915 HIGH
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Path traversal in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to read sensiti

CVE-2026-17081 HIGH
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Arbitrary file write via path traversal in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 exposes systems to unauthenti

CVE-2026-17177 HIGH
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Uncontrolled recursion in IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to cr

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