Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable form submission, low complexity; PR:L for required editor account; S:C because OS-level command execution breaks out of the CMS application boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Grav CMS before 2.0.13 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability in email-action parameters that allows low-privileged page editors to execute arbitrary operating-system commands. Attackers can inject Twig payloads using the unsandboxed find filter in email subject, body, to, or from fields to achieve remote code execution when forms are submitted.
AnalysisAI
Server-side template injection in Grav CMS before 2.0.13 allows low-privileged page editors to execute arbitrary operating-system commands via the Twig templating engine. Attackers exploit the unsandboxed find filter in email-action form parameters - injecting Twig payloads into subject, body, to, or from fields - which are evaluated server-side upon form submission, yielding full RCE. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid Grav CMS page editor account - the minimum authenticated role capable of configuring or submitting forms with email-action parameters. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) characterizes this as network-reachable with low attack complexity, requiring only low-privileged access and no user interaction - consistent with any authenticated page editor. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A threat actor with a valid Grav page editor account navigates to a form configured with email-action and injects a Twig payload such as `{{ ['id'] | map('system') | join }}` into the email subject or body field. Upon form submission, the unsandboxed `find` filter evaluates the expression server-side, executing the OS command with the privileges of the web server process. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Grav CMS 2.0.13 or later, the vendor-released patch confirmed by GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xx48-97m4-h7qm (https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-xx48-97m4-h7qm). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Grav CMS installations and document current versions; immediately audit and restrict page editor account assignments to only essential, fully-trusted personnel, and enable comprehensive logging of all page editor activities for forensic review. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58641
GHSA-4jrc-qc5x-3wrr