Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as delegated admin.users operator
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DeliveryEdit a group in admin panel
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ExploitSet access[admin][super]=true and save
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ExecutionRe-authenticate with super-admin rights
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ImpactRun Twig/scheduler code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated Grav admin account holding the delegated admin.users permission (user/group management rights) but not super-admin, on a Grav instance older than 2.0.14. The concrete trigger is saving a group whose blueprint field access[admin][super] is set to true - possible because the core group blueprint lacks the security@: admin.super restriction. Exploitation is limited to deployments that actually delegate admin.users to non-super-admin operators; a standard single-super-admin install exposes no realistic path because no lower-privileged account with the prerequisite role exists. No end-user interaction and no non-default server configuration are required beyond having such a delegated role. |
| Impact | The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 9.3, but its PR:N is inconsistent with the description, which explicitly requires a 'delegated admin.users operator' - an authenticated, privileged back-end user. This is a meaningful discrepancy: it is not an unauthenticated internet-facing flaw but a trust-boundary escalation available only to accounts that already hold delegated user-management rights. Reassessed with PR:H the real severity is High (~7.2) rather than Critical. There is no EPSS score, no POC, and no KEV listing provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. Real-world priority is moderate-to-high for Grav deployments that delegate user administration to non-super-admin staff (multi-tenant or agency setups); single-super-admin installs have little exposed surface because the required admin.users role is rarely delegated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An organization delegates account management to a staff member by granting admin.users but withholding super-admin. That operator edits a group in the admin panel, sets the group's access[admin][super] flag to true, assigns their own account to it, and re-authenticates as a full super-admin - then uses the scheduler or a Twig snippet to run arbitrary code on the server. No public POC is currently identified, but the steps require only standard admin-panel interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Vertical privilege escalation in Grav CMS before 2.0.14 lets a delegated administrator holding only the admin.users permission promote an account to super-admin by saving a group with access[admin][super]=true. The core group blueprint omits the required security@: admin.super guard on the access field, so the operator inherits full super-admin capabilities including the task scheduler and arbitrary Twig template evaluation - effectively code execution on the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the fix is confirmed in the vendor GHSA advisory.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Grav 2.0.14 or later, which restores the security@: admin.super guard on the group access field; see https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-xhfv-7758-r9hx. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the primary compensating control is to stop delegating the admin.users permission to non-super-admin accounts and audit existing groups for any access[admin][super]=true entries, revoking any not intentionally granted - the trade-off is that legitimate delegated user administration must temporarily be handled by a super-admin. Additionally restrict network access to the /admin panel (IP allowlist or VPN) to shrink the exposed surface, accepting the operational cost of tighter admin access. Review scheduler and Twig usage for signs of abuse after patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Grav is an open-source, flat-file (no database) PHP CMS whose admin panel enforces authorization through YAML 'blueprint' files that annotate each form field. Sensitive fields are supposed to carry a 'security@: admin.super' directive so only super-admins can write to them. The vulnerability (CWE-269, Improper Privilege Management) stems from the core group blueprint failing to apply that guard to the nested access field, so a lower-privileged operator with admin.users can persist access[admin][super]=true when editing a group. Once super-admin is held, Grav's scheduler and its Twig templating engine (which supports PHP function evaluation) become available, converting a permissions gap into code execution. The affected package is identified by cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions prior to 2.0.14.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires an authenticated delegated admin.users operator so PR:H, not PR:N; network admin panel with low complexity and no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A impact via resulting super-admin code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Grav before 2.0.14 fails to guard the access field in the core group blueprint with the required security@: admin.super restriction. A delegated admin.users operator can save a group with access[admin][super]=true to escalate to super-admin, gaining scheduler and Twig evaluation capabilities.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
Grav CMS versions before 2.0.14 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows delegated administrators with limited permissions to escalate to full super-admin access and execute arbitrary code on the hosting server. Organizations running affected versions face complete system compromise risk whenever administrative accounts are provisioned for internal staff or third-party integrations.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-60601
GHSA-m97h-2qj3-5773
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB