Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible SQL listener requires low-privilege credentials; unchecked length field enables stack overflow yielding full RCE with complete CIA impact on the database host.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 14.10, 12.10.x, and 15.0 IBM Informix oninit sq_sgkprepare RCE via unchecked SQL Interface length field.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in IBM Informix Dynamic Server 14.10, 12.10.x, and 15.0 is possible through a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the oninit daemon's sq_sgkprepare function, triggered when processing a SQL interface request containing an unchecked length field. An authenticated, network-adjacent attacker with low-privilege SQL credentials can exploit this to achieve full compromise of the database server, resulting in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch via Security Advisory 7283143.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in sq_sgkprepare, a function within IBM Informix's oninit process - the primary daemon responsible for handling SQL connections, session management, and query preparation in IBM Informix Dynamic Server. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: a length field in the SQL interface protocol is not validated before data is copied to a stack buffer, enabling an attacker to overwrite stack control structures such as return addresses, facilitating arbitrary code execution. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:informix_dynamic_server) spans versions 12.10.x, 14.10, and 15.0 - IBM Informix Dynamic Server is a commercial relational database system designed for high-volume OLTP workloads, commonly deployed in financial, retail, and legacy enterprise environments.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch for IBM Informix Dynamic Server as detailed in IBM Security Advisory 7283143 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283143, which covers the 12.10.x, 14.10, and 15.0 release lines. Exact fix versions per release train are not independently confirmed from available input data - consult the advisory to identify the correct fix pack for your installed version. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Informix SQL listener (typically TCP port 9088 or as configured) using host-based or network firewall rules, limiting connectivity exclusively to known, trusted client hosts; this reduces the pool of potential authenticated attackers but does not eliminate risk for environments with broad SQL access grants. Network segmentation placing Informix instances behind a dedicated database network tier is a secondary compensating control with low operational impact.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57533
GHSA-vp4r-fvw6-3hxp