Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable service (AV:N), low-complexity exploitation (AC:L), requires authenticated write access (PR:L), no scope change, high availability loss from server crash and low confidentiality from bounded memory disclosure.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in MongoDB Server's geospatial query processing could allow an authenticated user with write privileges to cause certain malformed geometry data to be stored and later processed without proper validation. Subsequent queries against this data could then result in the server accessing memory outside its intended bounds. This could result in a server crash (denial of service) and may expose a limited amount of server process memory.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in MongoDB Server's geospatial query processing permits an authenticated user with write privileges to store malformed geometry documents that bypass validation at ingestion time, with the memory access violation occurring later during query execution. Affected deployments span all tracked versions per NVD CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), and the dual impact - server crash and limited process memory disclosure - makes this a moderate-to-high priority for any MongoDB deployment where untrusted authenticated users have write access. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes the root cause: the MongoDB geospatial subsystem reads beyond the allocated buffer when processing geometry objects that were stored without adequate structural validation. MongoDB's geospatial features accept GeoJSON and legacy coordinate-pair formats for spatial indexing and querying; the vulnerability lies in a disconnect between storage-time and query-time validation, where certain malformed geometry payloads pass write-path checks but trigger unsafe memory access during query evaluation. The out-of-bounds read can manifest as a segmentation fault (causing the mongod process to crash) or as reading adjacent heap or stack memory (enabling limited information disclosure). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw is tracked across all MongoDB Server versions, with no bounded version range yet published by the vendor.
RemediationAI
No specific patched MongoDB Server version has been confirmed in the available data - the vendor advisory reference is the MongoDB Jira issue SERVER-130188 (https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130188), which should be monitored for patch release announcements. Operators should subscribe to MongoDB security advisories at mongodb.com/security and apply the fix release as soon as it is published. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict write access to geospatial collections to the minimum required accounts, and audit existing role grants to remove unnecessary write privileges from service accounts and application users. If geospatial indexing is not required by the application, disabling geospatial indexes and rejecting GeoJSON document writes at the application layer removes the attack surface entirely, though this may impact application functionality. Network-level controls that restrict mongod access to trusted application tiers reduce exposure but do not eliminate the risk from legitimate authenticated users.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56917
GHSA-5qh4-4xrx-49h2