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MongoDB CVE-2026-3431

CRITICAL
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-03-02 vulnreport@tenable.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to MongoDB tool endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Supply arbitrary MongoDB connection parameters
  3. Execution
    Connect to target MongoDB instance
  4. Impact
    Execute unauthorized database operations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

SimStudio version below 0.5.74 with MongoDB tool endpoints exposed. No authentication required. Attacker must have network access to both SimStudio and target MongoDB instance. Default deployment accepts arbitrary connection parameters without validation.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 — arbitrary MongoDB operations could extract, modify, or delete simulation data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends requests to the unprotected MongoDB endpoints with connection parameters pointing to the SimStudio database, extracting all simulation data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

SimStudio below 0.5.74 has a missing authorization on MongoDB tool endpoints that allows attackers to execute arbitrary MongoDB operations.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.8

Missing authorization on SimStudio MongoDB endpoints enables arbitrary database operations.

RemediationAI

Update SimStudio. Implement authorization on all database endpoints.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SimStudio < 0.5.74 has a CWE-862 missing authorization vulnerability where MongoDB tool endpoints accept arbitrary connection parameters, allowing attackers to connect to any MongoDB instance.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

On SimStudio version below to 0.5.74, the MongoDB tool endpoints accept arbitrary connection parameters from the caller without authentication or host restrictions. An attacker can leverage these endpoints to connect to any reachable MongoDB instance and perform unauthorized operations including reading, modifying, and deleting data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in SimStudio versions below 0.5.74 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate MongoDB database connections, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, theft, or destruction across systems using this software. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption without remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to MongoDB tool endpoints to authorized internal networks only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing suspicious connection parameters or injection patterns; disable MongoDB tool functionality entirely if not operationally critical; enable and monitor MongoDB connection logs and audit trails for unauthorized access attempts; implement API authentication and rate limiting on affected endpoints; monitor for indicators of compromise related to database access anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:sim:sim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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