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Content Credentials SDK EUVDEUVD-2026-56558

| CVE-2026-71389 MEDIUM
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-08-11 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-cfc6-g38h-jx4r
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed C2PA credential payload
  2. Delivery
    Introduce crafted file into target processing path
  3. Exploit
    Application parses credential data
  4. Execution
    Integer underflow triggers in SDK parser
  5. Persist
    Application process crashes
  6. Impact
    Denial-of-service achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
Exploitation Conditions

The attack vector is local (AV:L): a crafted content credential payload must be supplied to and processed by an application using the vulnerable SDK or CLI tool on the target host. No special privileges are required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed beyond the normal operation of the file-processing application (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is local file access - an attacker must be able to introduce a maliciously crafted C2PA-formatted media file into the processing path of the vulnerable application. In automated or server-side pipeline deployments (e.g., batch content verification, CI/CD asset pipelines), this condition may be reachable without direct interactive access if the pipeline ingests files from external or untrusted sources. Exploitation is limited to denial-of-service (application crash); there is no confirmed path to code execution or data exfiltration from this vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately captures the constrained but straightforward nature of this flaw. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the primary limiting factor - direct remote network exploitation is not possible; an attacker must be able to supply a malformed content credential asset to an application that processes it locally. However, PR:N (no privileges required) combined with UI:N (no user interaction) is significant in automated pipeline deployments where the SDK silently ingests files without a human in the loop. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact, limiting real-world blast radius to service disruption. No EPSS data was provided and no KEV listing exists, suggesting this is not currently under active exploitation. This vulnerability is a real but bounded operational risk - it is not a remote code execution issue and does not cross a scope boundary, making it a lower priority than its availability impact alone might suggest, except for organizations running unattended c2pa processing pipelines.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a media file containing a malformed C2PA content credential manifest in which a length or count field is set to zero or a minimum-boundary value, causing the SDK's integer arithmetic to underflow during parsing. When this file is ingested by an automated content verification pipeline - such as a news organization's asset management system or a publishing platform - the underflow triggers a crash, taking down the processing service. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Integer underflow (CWE-191) in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - covering the Rust SDK (c2pa), JavaScript SDK (@contentauth/c2pa-web), and CLI tool (c2patool) - allows a local attacker to crash any application that processes a specially crafted content credential payload, producing a denial-of-service condition. All three components share the underlying parsing logic and are affected up to their respective patch releases. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the availability of patched versions and a vendor advisory (APSB26-111) confirms vendor-acknowledged impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available for all three affected components. Upgrade the Rust SDK to c2pa-v0.90.6 (via crates.io), the JavaScript SDK to @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.1 (via npm), and the CLI tool to c2patool-v0.27.6 (from the project's release page). Details are in the vendor advisory at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-111.html. For environments where an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict the sources of content credential files that are allowed to reach the SDK - for example, validate that input files originate from trusted, allowlisted sources before processing, and reject or quarantine files from unknown or untrusted origins. This reduces the attacker's ability to supply a crafted payload without eliminating SDK functionality entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.0
Content Credentials Command-Line Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.5
Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.5
Content Credentials Command-Line Tool patch: c2patool-v0.27.6
Content Credentials JS SDK patch: @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.1
Content Credentials Rust SDK patch: c2pa-v0.90.6

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) specification defines a standards-based format for embedding cryptographically signed provenance metadata ('content credentials') inside digital media files. The Rust SDK (c2pa-v0.90.5 and earlier) is the core implementation, with the JS SDK (@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.0 via WebAssembly) and CLI tool (c2patool-v0.27.5) both depending on it. CWE-191 (Integer Underflow / Wrap or Wraparound) describes a condition where an integer variable decrements below its minimum representable value, causing it to wrap to a very large positive value. In Rust release builds, integer arithmetic can wrap silently unless overflow checks are enabled, and this class of bug in a parsing context typically results in an out-of-bounds read, an allocation of an absurdly large buffer, or a panic - all of which crash the process. The affected CPE strings span the SDK family distributed via crates.io and npm.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local file parsing with no privileges or interaction required; impact is strictly availability (process crash), no confidentiality or integrity cross-impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized digital provenance SDK, limited to CAI/C2PA adopters
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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