Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malformed C2PA credential payload
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DeliveryIntroduce crafted file into target processing path
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ExploitApplication parses credential data
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ExecutionInteger underflow triggers in SDK parser
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PersistApplication process crashes
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ImpactDenial-of-service achieved
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
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| Exploitation Conditions | The attack vector is local (AV:L): a crafted content credential payload must be supplied to and processed by an application using the vulnerable SDK or CLI tool on the target host. No special privileges are required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed beyond the normal operation of the file-processing application (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is local file access - an attacker must be able to introduce a maliciously crafted C2PA-formatted media file into the processing path of the vulnerable application. In automated or server-side pipeline deployments (e.g., batch content verification, CI/CD asset pipelines), this condition may be reachable without direct interactive access if the pipeline ingests files from external or untrusted sources. Exploitation is limited to denial-of-service (application crash); there is no confirmed path to code execution or data exfiltration from this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately captures the constrained but straightforward nature of this flaw. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the primary limiting factor - direct remote network exploitation is not possible; an attacker must be able to supply a malformed content credential asset to an application that processes it locally. However, PR:N (no privileges required) combined with UI:N (no user interaction) is significant in automated pipeline deployments where the SDK silently ingests files without a human in the loop. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact, limiting real-world blast radius to service disruption. No EPSS data was provided and no KEV listing exists, suggesting this is not currently under active exploitation. This vulnerability is a real but bounded operational risk - it is not a remote code execution issue and does not cross a scope boundary, making it a lower priority than its availability impact alone might suggest, except for organizations running unattended c2pa processing pipelines. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a media file containing a malformed C2PA content credential manifest in which a length or count field is set to zero or a minimum-boundary value, causing the SDK's integer arithmetic to underflow during parsing. When this file is ingested by an automated content verification pipeline - such as a news organization's asset management system or a publishing platform - the underflow triggers a crash, taking down the processing service. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Integer underflow (CWE-191) in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - covering the Rust SDK (c2pa), JavaScript SDK (@contentauth/c2pa-web), and CLI tool (c2patool) - allows a local attacker to crash any application that processes a specially crafted content credential payload, producing a denial-of-service condition. All three components share the underlying parsing logic and are affected up to their respective patch releases. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the availability of patched versions and a vendor advisory (APSB26-111) confirms vendor-acknowledged impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for all three affected components. Upgrade the Rust SDK to c2pa-v0.90.6 (via crates.io), the JavaScript SDK to @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.1 (via npm), and the CLI tool to c2patool-v0.27.6 (from the project's release page). Details are in the vendor advisory at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-111.html. For environments where an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict the sources of content credential files that are allowed to reach the SDK - for example, validate that input files originate from trusted, allowlisted sources before processing, and reject or quarantine files from unknown or untrusted origins. This reduces the attacker's ability to supply a crafted payload without eliminating SDK functionality entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) specification defines a standards-based format for embedding cryptographically signed provenance metadata ('content credentials') inside digital media files. The Rust SDK (c2pa-v0.90.5 and earlier) is the core implementation, with the JS SDK (@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.0 via WebAssembly) and CLI tool (c2patool-v0.27.5) both depending on it. CWE-191 (Integer Underflow / Wrap or Wraparound) describes a condition where an integer variable decrements below its minimum representable value, causing it to wrap to a very large positive value. In Rust release builds, integer arithmetic can wrap silently unless overflow checks are enabled, and this class of bug in a parsing context typically results in an out-of-bounds read, an allocation of an absurdly large buffer, or a panic - all of which crash the process. The affected CPE strings span the SDK family distributed via crates.io and npm.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local file parsing with no privileges or interaction required; impact is strictly availability (process crash), no confidentiality or integrity cross-impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Server-side request forgery in Adobe Content Credentials (CAI Content Credentials SDK) allows unauthenticated remote att
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe's C2PA (Content Credentials) SDK family - the Rust SDK (c2pa), the Node.js web SDK
Denial of service in Adobe's CAI (Content Authenticity Initiative) Content Credentials SDK stems from uncontrolled resou
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated, remote attackers exhaus
Improper input validation in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass a
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK (Adobe security bulletin APSB26-163) lets unauthenticated r
Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass a security feature in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK and gain unauthori
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to feed crafted i
Integer overflow (CWE-190) in the CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers crash applications t
Denial-of-service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resources
Denial of service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resource
Application denial-of-service in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust sys
EUVD-2026-56558
GHSA-cfc6-g38h-jx4r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB