Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access (same Wi-Fi/VLAN)
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DeliveryCraft malformed wireless or network-layer payload
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ExploitTransmit to trigger null pointer dereference in PROSet driver
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ExecutionKernel-mode crash causes BSOD
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ImpactTarget system forced reboot (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same adjacent network as the target - same SSID, VLAN, or broadcast domain - as confirmed by AV:A in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerability is specific to Windows systems running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software at the Ring 2 device driver level. Systems using non-Intel Wi-Fi hardware, systems using generic Windows inbox wireless drivers instead of Intel PROSet software, or systems with Intel hardware but no PROSet driver installed are not affected. The attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no special attack requirements (AT:N). The adjacency constraint is the primary exploitation limiter - internet-facing remote exploitation is not possible. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with base vector AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects an adjacent-network unauthenticated DoS - meaningful but structurally bounded by the adjacency requirement. The attacker must be on the same wireless broadcast domain or VLAN, which prevents internet-scale mass exploitation. Availability impact on the vulnerable system is High (VA:H), consistent with a kernel-mode driver crash causing BSOD, while subsequent system impact is Low (SA:L), suggesting limited downstream effect (e.g., dependent services). Confidentiality and Integrity are completely unaffected. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, which materially reduces urgency relative to the raw score. Risk is most acute in shared-network environments such as corporate Wi-Fi, conference venues, or guest networks where proximity to adversaries is likely. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sharing the same Wi-Fi network segment as a vulnerable Windows host transmits crafted wireless frames or network-layer messages designed to trigger the null pointer dereference in the Intel PROSet Ring 2 driver. The driver crashes in kernel mode, causing an immediate BSOD or forced system reboot on the target with no authentication or user interaction required. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires attacker-developed tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Null pointer dereference in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows at the Ring 2 device driver layer enables denial of service by an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker. Disclosed by Intel in advisory INTEL-SA-01422, the flaw affects all currently indexed versions of the software and can be triggered at low complexity with no user interaction or special attack prerequisites. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Consult Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html) for the exact patched driver version and download instructions, as NVD CPE data does not specify a fixed version independently. Apply the updated Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi driver package via the Intel advisory or Windows Update as the primary fix. As a compensating control while patching, place high-value endpoints on isolated SSIDs with network access controls to reduce adjacent-attacker exposure; note this adds management overhead and may affect legitimate wireless functionality. In high-risk environments, temporarily disabling the Intel PROSet wireless adapter and using an alternative adapter or wired connection eliminates the attack surface but is operationally disruptive.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) identifies the root cause: the driver dereferences a pointer without first validating it for null, causing a kernel-mode exception. Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software runs in Ring 2 on Windows (the device driver privilege ring, operating in kernel mode), meaning a crash here can trigger a system Blue Screen of Death or watchdog-initiated forced reboot - a hard availability impact. Intel PROSet is a suite of drivers and management utilities for Intel Wi-Fi adapters on Windows. The NVD CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, indicating that affected and fixed version boundaries are defined in the Intel advisory rather than NVD.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Adjacent-network unauthenticated DoS via kernel driver crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact; scope unchanged as the crash is confined to the local system.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.
Executive ViewAI
An unpatched denial-of-service vulnerability in Intel's wireless driver software affects all Windows systems running current versions of PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software, leaving organizations vulnerable to network disruptions from attackers on adjacent networks. With no vendor patch released, this creates sustained risk for any enterprise relying on WiFi connectivity until Intel delivers a fix or interim mitigations are deployed.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) disabling WiFi on systems where wired alternatives are available, (2) implementing network access controls and 802.1X authentication to restrict adjacent-network attack surface, (3) applying network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems, (4) monitoring for unexpected system restarts or network disconnections that may indicate exploitation, and (5) evaluating replacement wireless drivers or hardware from alternative vendors where operationally feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
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EUVD-2026-56500
GHSA-f5hw-76wr-r62j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB