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Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi CVE-2026-20787

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56500 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-f5hw-76wr-r62j
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access (same Wi-Fi/VLAN)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed wireless or network-layer payload
  3. Exploit
    Transmit to trigger null pointer dereference in PROSet driver
  4. Execution
    Kernel-mode crash causes BSOD
  5. Impact
    Target system forced reboot (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same adjacent network as the target - same SSID, VLAN, or broadcast domain - as confirmed by AV:A in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerability is specific to Windows systems running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software at the Ring 2 device driver level. Systems using non-Intel Wi-Fi hardware, systems using generic Windows inbox wireless drivers instead of Intel PROSet software, or systems with Intel hardware but no PROSet driver installed are not affected. The attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no special attack requirements (AT:N). The adjacency constraint is the primary exploitation limiter - internet-facing remote exploitation is not possible.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with base vector AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects an adjacent-network unauthenticated DoS - meaningful but structurally bounded by the adjacency requirement. The attacker must be on the same wireless broadcast domain or VLAN, which prevents internet-scale mass exploitation. Availability impact on the vulnerable system is High (VA:H), consistent with a kernel-mode driver crash causing BSOD, while subsequent system impact is Low (SA:L), suggesting limited downstream effect (e.g., dependent services). Confidentiality and Integrity are completely unaffected. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, which materially reduces urgency relative to the raw score. Risk is most acute in shared-network environments such as corporate Wi-Fi, conference venues, or guest networks where proximity to adversaries is likely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sharing the same Wi-Fi network segment as a vulnerable Windows host transmits crafted wireless frames or network-layer messages designed to trigger the null pointer dereference in the Intel PROSet Ring 2 driver. The driver crashes in kernel mode, causing an immediate BSOD or forced system reboot on the target with no authentication or user interaction required. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires attacker-developed tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Null pointer dereference in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows at the Ring 2 device driver layer enables denial of service by an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker. Disclosed by Intel in advisory INTEL-SA-01422, the flaw affects all currently indexed versions of the software and can be triggered at low complexity with no user interaction or special attack prerequisites. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html) for the exact patched driver version and download instructions, as NVD CPE data does not specify a fixed version independently. Apply the updated Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi driver package via the Intel advisory or Windows Update as the primary fix. As a compensating control while patching, place high-value endpoints on isolated SSIDs with network access controls to reduce adjacent-attacker exposure; note this adds management overhead and may affect legitimate wireless functionality. In high-risk environments, temporarily disabling the Intel PROSet wireless adapter and using an alternative adapter or wired connection eliminates the attack surface but is operationally disruptive.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows See references

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) identifies the root cause: the driver dereferences a pointer without first validating it for null, causing a kernel-mode exception. Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software runs in Ring 2 on Windows (the device driver privilege ring, operating in kernel mode), meaning a crash here can trigger a system Blue Screen of Death or watchdog-initiated forced reboot - a hard availability impact. Intel PROSet is a suite of drivers and management utilities for Intel Wi-Fi adapters on Windows. The NVD CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, indicating that affected and fixed version boundaries are defined in the Intel advisory rather than NVD.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent-network unauthenticated DoS via kernel driver crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact; scope unchanged as the crash is confined to the local system.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An unpatched denial-of-service vulnerability in Intel's wireless driver software affects all Windows systems running current versions of PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software, leaving organizations vulnerable to network disruptions from attackers on adjacent networks. With no vendor patch released, this creates sustained risk for any enterprise relying on WiFi connectivity until Intel delivers a fix or interim mitigations are deployed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) disabling WiFi on systems where wired alternatives are available, (2) implementing network access controls and 802.1X authentication to restrict adjacent-network attack surface, (3) applying network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems, (4) monitoring for unexpected system restarts or network disconnections that may indicate exploitation, and (5) evaluating replacement wireless drivers or hardware from alternative vendors where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common enterprise laptop Wi-Fi driver suite on Windows endpoints
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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