Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local file-open trigger requires user interaction; no privileges needed from attacker; impact is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel exposes high-confidentiality memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a victim to open a crafted spreadsheet file. The flaw affects a wide range of Office versions across both Windows and macOS platforms, including Office 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the victim to actively open a specially crafted Excel file on a system running a vulnerable version of Microsoft Office - user interaction is mandatory (UI:R confirmed by CVSS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a local attack vector with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability loss, and mandatory user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker crafts a malicious Excel spreadsheet containing a specially structured data region designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read in Excel's file parser, then delivers it to a target via phishing email or a shared link. When the victim opens the file on a vulnerable Office installation, Excel reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary, disclosing in-memory data. … |
| Remediation | Apply the vendor-released patch immediately via Microsoft Update or manual deployment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56464
GHSA-2c4x-r6q3-f5gj