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Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO EUVDEUVD-2026-55116

| CVE-2026-66409 MEDIUM
Use of Weak Credentials (CWE-1391)
2026-08-10 jpcert GHSA-829w-c4jv-vqj4
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Move within Wi-Fi range of robot
  2. Delivery
    Scan for DEEBOT hotspot SSID
  3. Exploit
    Analyze or derive weak hotspot password
  4. Execution
    Authenticate to robot access point
  5. Impact
    Access local device interface or intercept app communications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong credential management
Exploitation Conditions

The robot's Wi-Fi hotspot must be active - either during initial setup mode or during normal operation if the firmware keeps the hotspot persistently enabled for local app communication. The attacker must be within Wi-Fi radio range (typically 10-50 meters depending on environment). No authentication beyond the weak hotspot password is required (CVSS PR:N). Exploitation is limited to scenarios where the attacker has physical or near-physical proximity; internet-based remote exploitation is not possible. Impact is bounded to confidentiality of data accessible via the local robot interface (C:L); integrity and availability of the device are not affected per the CVSS vector.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 5.3) warrants scrutiny: the AV:N (Network) designation implies the attack is reachable over the internet, but exploitation actually requires physical Wi-Fi adjacency to the robot - suggesting AV:A (Adjacent Network) is more accurate. This vector discrepancy means the real-world attack surface is considerably narrower than a 5.3/Medium score implies. There is no EPSS data available for this CVE, no KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept code at time of analysis. The CVSS impact is confined to C:L (limited confidentiality loss) with no integrity or availability impact. Practical risk is low-to-moderate: an attacker must be in close physical proximity, the reward is access to a consumer robot vacuum's local interface, and the disclosure is bounded to that device's local network segment. For enterprise environments, the risk is negligible; for privacy-conscious home users whose robot vacuums operate on shared or semi-public networks (e.g., apartments, offices), the risk is more meaningful.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Wi-Fi range of the robot - for example, a neighbor in an adjacent apartment or a visitor in a home - scans for the DEEBOT hotspot SSID, captures the beacon or probes, and applies a known weak-credential derivation method (e.g., MAC-to-password mapping documented in similar IoT research) to recover the password without brute-force. The attacker then connects to the robot's access point and interacts with its local HTTP or application-layer interface. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low complexity of the attack means a moderately skilled attacker could replicate it independently.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Weak Wi-Fi hotspot credentials on Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robot vacuums allow a physically proximate attacker to recover the access point password through analysis, then connect to the robot's local network interface. Reported by JPCERT/CC via JVN advisory JVNVU92804348, this affects all firmware versions of both models per CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low exploitation complexity combined with zero required privileges makes unauthorized Wi-Fi access straightforward for any attacker within radio range.

RemediationAI

Apply the firmware update referenced in the vendor notice at https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331/ (released approximately 2026-03-31), which is expected to address the weak hotspot credential issue; the exact patched firmware version number is not independently confirmed from available data, so consult the vendor page directly to verify the target version. The JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92804348/ provides additional guidance. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, disable the robot's Wi-Fi hotspot feature in the companion application settings when not actively pairing or performing setup; this eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing any local-network-only control capabilities. If hotspot must remain active, place the robot on an isolated IoT VLAN or guest network segment to limit lateral movement should the hotspot be compromised. Avoid operating the robot in environments with untrusted physical access (shared office spaces, lobbies) until patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

DEEBOT PRO K1VAC 0 <V1.7.821
DEEBOT PRO M1 0 <M1-1.7.27

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1391 (Use of Weak Credentials) describes the root cause: the devices generate or use Wi-Fi hotspot passwords that are insufficiently random or follow a predictable derivation pattern - typically based on hardware identifiers such as MAC address or serial number fragments. Affected products are confirmed via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_m1 and cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_k1vac (all versions, all platforms). Robot vacuums from Ecovacs typically broadcast a Wi-Fi hotspot during initial setup and, on some firmware configurations, persistently thereafter for local app control. The hotspot serves as the primary channel for the companion mobile application to issue cleaning commands and retrieve sensor data, meaning unauthorized hotspot access may expose that local command-and-control interface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Exploitation requires Wi-Fi adjacency to the robot hotspot, making AV:A more accurate than NVD's AV:N; all other metrics are consistent with the description.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Aug 10, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are configured with weak passwords for their Wi-Fi hotspot networks. The password may be analyzed and obtained to connect to the access point of an affected robot.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific consumer IoT robot vacuum SKUs, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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