Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to device
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DeliveryConnect to hardware debug interface (e.g., UART)
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ExploitExtract or brute-force weak root password
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ExecutionAuthenticate as root to device services
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ImpactAccess or modify device data and functions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong credential management
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Physical access to the device is the mandatory prerequisite - this is not remotely exploitable as described. The CVSS vector AV:P confirms the physical access requirement explicitly. Exploitation is limited to individuals who can physically handle the device, connect hardware tools to its debug or storage interfaces, and spend sufficient time to extract or brute-force the weak root credential. Authentication is effectively bypassed by the weakness itself (CWE-1391), but only after physical access is achieved. Exploitation is further limited to the specific model lines: DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC - other Ecovacs product lines are not named in this advisory. No network exposure, no remote code path, and no user interaction with the device owner are required or involved. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 4.6 (Medium), reflecting that physical proximity is the mandatory prerequisite - a significant real-world limiting factor that substantially narrows the attacker population. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting it has not been observed in widespread exploitation. The physical attack vector means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew deploying robotic cleaning units in public-facing facilities should focus remediation efforts on controlling physical access to devices rather than treating this as an emergency remote-exploitation priority. The official CVSS impact of C:H/I:N/A:N models only the credential disclosure step; however, obtaining root credentials in practice enables full device compromise including integrity and availability impacts, suggesting the scored impact may underrepresent the downstream blast radius once the password is in attacker hands. No SSVC data was provided, but given the physical-only attack vector and lack of KEV or POC, this is a low-priority finding for most operational environments outside those where devices are left physically unattended in untrusted areas. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to a DEEBOT PRO M1 or K1VAC unit - for example, a visitor in a facility where the device charges unattended - connects to an exposed hardware debug interface such as a UART port, boots to a root shell or dumps credentials from flash storage, and recovers the weak root password. With root credentials in hand, the attacker can subsequently authenticate to any enabled network service on the device and maintain persistent access or pivot within the local network. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
Weak preconfigured root credentials on Ecovacs Robotics DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robotic vacuum cleaners expose the root account to compromise via physical access. An attacker who obtains physical access to an affected device can recover the root password, gaining privileged control over the embedded Linux system. Reported by JPCERT and disclosed via JVN advisory JVNVU92804348, no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply any firmware update released by Ecovacs Robotics as referenced in the vendor advisory at https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331/. No exact patched firmware version number is independently confirmed from the available data; consult that advisory for the specific release. As a compensating control where firmware update is not immediately possible, restrict physical access to the devices - ensure they are not left unattended in areas accessible to untrusted individuals, and store them in secured locations when not in active use. If the device exposes any network services using the root account credentials, consider network segmentation to prevent lateral exploitation of any recovered passwords. Changing the root password via the device's own administrative interface, if exposed, is advisable as an additional layer of defense, though the mechanism for doing so on these devices is not specified in the available references.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are consumer IoT robotic vacuum cleaners manufactured by Ecovacs Robotics, running embedded Linux with a root account. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-1391 (Use of Weak Credentials), indicating that the manufacturer shipped these devices with insufficiently strong passwords on the privileged root account. CPE identifiers cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_m1 and cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_k1vac cover all versions of both product lines. The root account weak password can be extracted or brute-forced by a party with physical access to the device, likely through direct hardware interface such as a UART or debug port, or via credential extraction from onboard storage.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Physical access is required (AV:P); obtaining root credentials effectively grants full device control, justifying C:H/I:H/A:H rather than the advisory's C:H/I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The root accounts of DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are configured with weak passwords. Physical access to an affected product may allow to obtain the password of the root account.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-55115
GHSA-qcc9-63j4-p26h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB