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DEEBOT PRO CVE-2026-66408

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55115 MEDIUM
Use of Weak Credentials (CWE-1391)
2026-08-10 jpcert GHSA-qcc9-63j4-p26h
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to device
  2. Delivery
    Connect to hardware debug interface (e.g., UART)
  3. Exploit
    Extract or brute-force weak root password
  4. Execution
    Authenticate as root to device services
  5. Impact
    Access or modify device data and functions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong credential management
Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the device is the mandatory prerequisite - this is not remotely exploitable as described. The CVSS vector AV:P confirms the physical access requirement explicitly. Exploitation is limited to individuals who can physically handle the device, connect hardware tools to its debug or storage interfaces, and spend sufficient time to extract or brute-force the weak root credential. Authentication is effectively bypassed by the weakness itself (CWE-1391), but only after physical access is achieved. Exploitation is further limited to the specific model lines: DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC - other Ecovacs product lines are not named in this advisory. No network exposure, no remote code path, and no user interaction with the device owner are required or involved.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N scores 4.6 (Medium), reflecting that physical proximity is the mandatory prerequisite - a significant real-world limiting factor that substantially narrows the attacker population. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting it has not been observed in widespread exploitation. The physical attack vector means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew deploying robotic cleaning units in public-facing facilities should focus remediation efforts on controlling physical access to devices rather than treating this as an emergency remote-exploitation priority. The official CVSS impact of C:H/I:N/A:N models only the credential disclosure step; however, obtaining root credentials in practice enables full device compromise including integrity and availability impacts, suggesting the scored impact may underrepresent the downstream blast radius once the password is in attacker hands. No SSVC data was provided, but given the physical-only attack vector and lack of KEV or POC, this is a low-priority finding for most operational environments outside those where devices are left physically unattended in untrusted areas.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access to a DEEBOT PRO M1 or K1VAC unit - for example, a visitor in a facility where the device charges unattended - connects to an exposed hardware debug interface such as a UART port, boots to a root shell or dumps credentials from flash storage, and recovers the weak root password. With root credentials in hand, the attacker can subsequently authenticate to any enabled network service on the device and maintain persistent access or pivot within the local network. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Weak preconfigured root credentials on Ecovacs Robotics DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robotic vacuum cleaners expose the root account to compromise via physical access. An attacker who obtains physical access to an affected device can recover the root password, gaining privileged control over the embedded Linux system. Reported by JPCERT and disclosed via JVN advisory JVNVU92804348, no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply any firmware update released by Ecovacs Robotics as referenced in the vendor advisory at https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331/. No exact patched firmware version number is independently confirmed from the available data; consult that advisory for the specific release. As a compensating control where firmware update is not immediately possible, restrict physical access to the devices - ensure they are not left unattended in areas accessible to untrusted individuals, and store them in secured locations when not in active use. If the device exposes any network services using the root account credentials, consider network segmentation to prevent lateral exploitation of any recovered passwords. Changing the root password via the device's own administrative interface, if exposed, is advisable as an additional layer of defense, though the mechanism for doing so on these devices is not specified in the available references.

Affected VersionsENISA

DEEBOT PRO M1 0 <M1-1.7.27
DEEBOT PRO K1VAC 0 <V1.7.821

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are consumer IoT robotic vacuum cleaners manufactured by Ecovacs Robotics, running embedded Linux with a root account. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-1391 (Use of Weak Credentials), indicating that the manufacturer shipped these devices with insufficiently strong passwords on the privileged root account. CPE identifiers cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_m1 and cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_k1vac cover all versions of both product lines. The root account weak password can be extracted or brute-forced by a party with physical access to the device, likely through direct hardware interface such as a UART or debug port, or via credential extraction from onboard storage.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Physical access is required (AV:P); obtaining root credentials effectively grants full device control, justifying C:H/I:H/A:H rather than the advisory's C:H/I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Aug 10, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM) 5.1 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

The root accounts of DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are configured with weak passwords. Physical access to an affected product may allow to obtain the password of the root account.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer IoT vacuum models sold primarily in Japan
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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