Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessMove within Wi-Fi range of robot
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DeliveryScan for DEEBOT hotspot SSID
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ExploitAnalyze or derive weak hotspot password
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ExecutionAuthenticate to robot access point
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ImpactAccess local device interface or intercept app communications
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong credential management
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The robot's Wi-Fi hotspot must be active - either during initial setup mode or during normal operation if the firmware keeps the hotspot persistently enabled for local app communication. The attacker must be within Wi-Fi radio range (typically 10-50 meters depending on environment). No authentication beyond the weak hotspot password is required (CVSS PR:N). Exploitation is limited to scenarios where the attacker has physical or near-physical proximity; internet-based remote exploitation is not possible. Impact is bounded to confidentiality of data accessible via the local robot interface (C:L); integrity and availability of the device are not affected per the CVSS vector. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 5.3) warrants scrutiny: the AV:N (Network) designation implies the attack is reachable over the internet, but exploitation actually requires physical Wi-Fi adjacency to the robot - suggesting AV:A (Adjacent Network) is more accurate. This vector discrepancy means the real-world attack surface is considerably narrower than a 5.3/Medium score implies. There is no EPSS data available for this CVE, no KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept code at time of analysis. The CVSS impact is confined to C:L (limited confidentiality loss) with no integrity or availability impact. Practical risk is low-to-moderate: an attacker must be in close physical proximity, the reward is access to a consumer robot vacuum's local interface, and the disclosure is bounded to that device's local network segment. For enterprise environments, the risk is negligible; for privacy-conscious home users whose robot vacuums operate on shared or semi-public networks (e.g., apartments, offices), the risk is more meaningful. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within Wi-Fi range of the robot - for example, a neighbor in an adjacent apartment or a visitor in a home - scans for the DEEBOT hotspot SSID, captures the beacon or probes, and applies a known weak-credential derivation method (e.g., MAC-to-password mapping documented in similar IoT research) to recover the password without brute-force. The attacker then connects to the robot's access point and interacts with its local HTTP or application-layer interface. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low complexity of the attack means a moderately skilled attacker could replicate it independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
Weak Wi-Fi hotspot credentials on Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC robot vacuums allow a physically proximate attacker to recover the access point password through analysis, then connect to the robot's local network interface. Reported by JPCERT/CC via JVN advisory JVNVU92804348, this affects all firmware versions of both models per CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the low exploitation complexity combined with zero required privileges makes unauthorized Wi-Fi access straightforward for any attacker within radio range.
RemediationAI
Apply the firmware update referenced in the vendor notice at https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331/ (released approximately 2026-03-31), which is expected to address the weak hotspot credential issue; the exact patched firmware version number is not independently confirmed from available data, so consult the vendor page directly to verify the target version. The JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92804348/ provides additional guidance. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, disable the robot's Wi-Fi hotspot feature in the companion application settings when not actively pairing or performing setup; this eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing any local-network-only control capabilities. If hotspot must remain active, place the robot on an isolated IoT VLAN or guest network segment to limit lateral movement should the hotspot be compromised. Avoid operating the robot in environments with untrusted physical access (shared office spaces, lobbies) until patched.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-1391 (Use of Weak Credentials) describes the root cause: the devices generate or use Wi-Fi hotspot passwords that are insufficiently random or follow a predictable derivation pattern - typically based on hardware identifiers such as MAC address or serial number fragments. Affected products are confirmed via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_m1 and cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_k1vac (all versions, all platforms). Robot vacuums from Ecovacs typically broadcast a Wi-Fi hotspot during initial setup and, on some firmware configurations, persistently thereafter for local app control. The hotspot serves as the primary channel for the companion mobile application to issue cleaning commands and retrieve sensor data, meaning unauthorized hotspot access may expose that local command-and-control interface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Exploitation requires Wi-Fi adjacency to the robot hotspot, making AV:A more accurate than NVD's AV:N; all other metrics are consistent with the description.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC are configured with weak passwords for their Wi-Fi hotspot networks. The password may be analyzed and obtained to connect to the access point of an affected robot.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-55116
GHSA-829w-c4jv-vqj4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB