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Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO EUVDEUVD-2026-55110

| CVE-2026-66403 HIGH
Active Debug Code (CWE-489)
2026-08-10 jpcert GHSA-w22m-rfhf-hgj7
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN or internet access to device network
  2. Delivery
    Scan for DEEBOT PRO device IP address
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to debug web server
  4. Execution
    Retrieve floor map data
  5. Persist
    Retrieve operational log data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate home layout and usage intelligence

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

The debug web server must be reachable by the attacker over a network path - typically requiring LAN access to the victim's home Wi-Fi, or internet reachability if the device is exposed via UPnP or manual port forwarding. No device-side authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector). No special device configuration is needed - the debug web server is enabled by default as shipped (CWE-489 confirms this is a production-enabled debug artifact, not a user-activated feature). The specific TCP port(s) used by the debug web server are not disclosed in available data, which slightly raises the bar for exploitation but does not constitute a meaningful security control. Exploitation is bounded to information disclosure: the attacker cannot modify device settings, issue cleaning commands, or execute code via this vulnerability. Floor map and log retrieval is the full scope of impact.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) accurately characterizes the exposure: network-reachable, zero authentication, no complexity or user interaction prerequisites, with high confidentiality impact on the device itself. Real-world risk is shaped by network topology - in the typical deployment the device sits on a home Wi-Fi LAN, requiring the attacker to already have LAN access (via a compromised device on the same network, rogue AP, or physical proximity). However, if the device is inadvertently exposed to the internet through UPnP or port forwarding (not uncommon in consumer IoT), exploitation becomes trivially remote. Impact is strictly information disclosure (VI:N/VA:N): no code execution, no device takeover. The privacy stakes are nonetheless meaningful - floor maps of a home constitute sensitive personal data. No EPSS data was provided. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, suggesting exploitation has not yet been observed at scale. This is a real privacy risk in specific network conditions, not a high-severity systemic threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained access to the same Wi-Fi network as the robot vacuum - through a compromised IoT device, guest network misconfiguration, or physical proximity - discovers the DEEBOT PRO's IP address via network scanning. By sending unauthenticated HTTP GET requests to the debug web server's endpoints, the attacker retrieves a detailed floor map of the victim's home and operational logs revealing cleaning schedules, room usage patterns, and device identifiers. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the attack requires only basic HTTP tooling given the absence of any authentication mechanism.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 10, 2026

Unauthenticated remote access to a production-enabled debug web server on Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO M1 and K1VAC robot vacuums exposes sensitive floor map data and operational logs to any network-reachable attacker. The flaw (CWE-489: Active Debug Code) means the devices ship with a debugging HTTP interface left enabled, serving home layout and usage data without any authentication gate. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit exists, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects the high real-world privacy impact of floor plan exposure - a detailed map of a victim's home interior.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 10, 2026 - 09:03 CVSS 7.5

Unauthenticated access to a debug web server left enabled in production firmware on Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO M1 and K1VAC robot vacuums exposes home floor maps and device log data to any network-adjacent attacker. The root cause is CWE-489 (Active Debug Code) - a development-phase diagnostic server was never disabled before shipping. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified, but the CVSS PR:N rating confirms no credentials are needed to query the exposed endpoints. The privacy impact is meaningful: floor maps reveal the physical layout of a user's home, which can be sensitive personal information.

RemediationAI

Apply the firmware update referenced in the vendor advisory published 2026-03-31 at https://robot.hellohas.co.jp/news/update_20260331/, which addresses the enabled debug web server. The exact patched firmware version number is not specified in available data - consult the advisory directly for the target version and update procedure. As a compensating control prior to patching, isolate the robot vacuum on a dedicated IoT VLAN with firewall rules blocking inbound connections from untrusted segments to the device's IP address; this prevents LAN-adjacent or internet-originated access to the debug HTTP service. Note that network segmentation does not eliminate the debug server - it only reduces reachability. Disable UPnP on the home router to prevent automatic internet exposure of the device's ports. Consult the JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92804348/ for any additional compensating guidance from JPCERT/CC.

Affected VersionsENISA

DEEBOT PRO M1 0 <M1-1.7.27
DEEBOT PRO K1VAC 0 <V1.7.821

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-489 (Active Debug Code) describes production software shipped or maintained with debugging interfaces that were never intended for end-user or network exposure. DEEBOT PRO M1 and K1VAC robot vacuums (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_m1 and cpe:2.3:a:ecovacs_robotics:deebot_pro_k1vac) construct detailed floor maps of domestic environments using SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology - an inherently privacy-sensitive data set. The embedded debug web server, a lightweight HTTP service running on the device's firmware, exposes this data along with operational logs. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N) confirms the service is network-accessible; the lack of authentication controls (PR:N) is the direct exploitable condition. The vulnerability was reported by JPCERT/CC and published via JVN advisory JVNVU92804348.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Debug HTTP server is network-accessible with no authentication (PR:N, AV:N), impacts only confidentiality via floor map disclosure (C:H), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Aug 10, 2026 - 09:32 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Aug 10, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 07:58 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC leave the web server for debugging purposes enabled. The floor map and log information stored on the affected products may be retrieved.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ecovacs DEEBOT PRO M1 and K1VAC robot vacuums expose detailed floor maps and operational logs through an unauthenticated debug interface accessible to any network-reachable attacker, creating significant privacy breach risk for both consumers and enterprises. The vulnerability enables unauthorized disclosure of interior home and facility layouts-data that could facilitate physical security attacks or enable targeted surveillance. With no vendor patch currently available and potentially thousands of devices deployed globally, immediate isolation is critical.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately isolate affected devices on air-gapped or restricted network segments with no routing to sensitive systems or external networks; (2) deploy firewall rules blocking all external and internal access to the device's HTTP debug interface; (3) disable or remove devices from active deployment until patched firmware is available; (4) implement network monitoring and alerting to detect any attempted access attempts to the debug interfaces as part of incident detection workflows.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer IoT robot vacuums, primarily Japan market
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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