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openclaw-cn EUVDEUVD-2026-53766

| CVE-2026-19008 LOW
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-08-06 VulDB GHSA-2mj8-f2gc-5q5j
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials to openclaw-cn
  2. Delivery
    Create symlink inside sandbox directory pointing to external sensitive file
  3. Exploit
    Submit apply_patch operation referencing crafted symlink path
  4. Execution
    assertNoSymlinkEscape fails to detect out-of-bounds resolution
  5. Impact
    Read or write file outside sandbox boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold low-privilege authenticated access to an openclaw-cn instance running version 0.2.1 or earlier, and the ability to cause the apply_patch tool to process a crafted path that includes an attacker-controlled symbolic link within the sandbox directory. The attacker must have OS-level permission to create symlinks in the sandbox working directory, which is the standard permission for any authenticated user of the tool. No special non-default configuration is required - the apply_patch Tool component is part of the default agent capabilities. Exploitation is bounded by the OS-level privileges of the process running openclaw-cn: only files readable or writable by that process account are reachable, limiting full system compromise. Remote network access alone is insufficient - low-privilege authentication is required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with E:P indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low-privilege authentication and a publicly available proof-of-concept. The impact triad is uniformly low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no scope change to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), yielding a moderate 5.3 score. There is no CISA KEV listing, confirming no evidence of active widespread exploitation - the public POC elevates urgency relative to a zero-POC finding but does not confirm mass exploitation. The product's deployment footprint is assessed as rare (an obscure, niche AI coding agent with a small community), which substantially limits real-world blast radius despite the accessible attack vector. The combination of low impact, limited prevalence, and no KEV listing places this as a low-to-medium operational priority. The absence of any vendor response to disclosure is a notable risk governance gap for anyone actively using this tool.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with low-level access to an openclaw-cn instance creates a symbolic link inside the sandbox working directory - for example, linking a file named patch-target.txt to /etc/passwd or ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. The attacker then submits a patch operation referencing that symlink path; the assertNoSymlinkEscape function evaluates the path before full resolution and incorrectly concludes it is within bounds, causing the apply_patch tool to read or modify the external file. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is available in GitHub issue #566.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Symlink escape in openclaw-cn's apply_patch Tool allows authenticated remote attackers on versions up to 0.2.1 to traverse outside the intended sandbox boundary by exploiting a failure in the assertNoSymlinkEscape validation function in src/agents/sandbox-paths.ts. Attackers with low-level access can craft symbolic links within the sandbox that resolve to paths outside it, yielding limited unauthorized read and write access to the underlying filesystem. A public proof-of-concept exploit is documented in GitHub issue #566, and no vendor patch has been released as the project has not responded to disclosure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer has not responded to the coordinated disclosure via GitHub issue #565. Users should monitor the repository at https://github.com/mf-yang/openclaw-cn for a fix release. As an immediate compensating control, disable or restrict access to the apply_patch Tool component if patch application is not a required workflow, which entirely eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing that functionality. Where apply_patch must remain enabled, run openclaw-cn as a low-privileged OS user and enforce OS-level filesystem isolation - for example, deploying within a container with read-only bind mounts for all directories outside the intended working area, so symlink resolution to external paths yields permission denied rather than access. Restricting which users or roles can invoke the apply_patch Tool to only fully trusted accounts limits the authenticated exploitation surface without impacting legitimate use.

Affected VersionsENISA

openclaw-cn 0.2.1
openclaw-cn 0.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw_cn no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

openclaw-cn (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:mf-yang:openclaw-cn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a TypeScript-based AI agent framework whose apply_patch Tool component performs file modification operations within a defined sandbox. The function assertNoSymlinkEscape in src/agents/sandbox-paths.ts is responsible for preventing sandbox escapes by checking that resolved paths remain within the permitted working area. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access - Link Following) describes the root cause: the function evaluates the symbolic link path before fully resolving it, meaning a symlink created inside the sandbox directory that points to an external path can bypass the containment check. This is a well-documented class of sandbox bypass vulnerability in file-manipulation tools and coding agents that permit patch application to filesystem paths.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable by low-privilege authenticated users; symlink traversal yields limited read/write outside sandbox but no availability impact or scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 06, 2026 - 06:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in mf-yang openclaw-cn up to 0.2.1. This issue affects the function assertNoSymlinkEscape of the file src/agents/sandbox-paths.ts of the component apply_patch Tool. Such manipulation leads to link following. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure niche AI coding agent, minimal enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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