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GV-ASManager EUVDEUVD-2026-52639

| CVE-2026-18755 HIGH
Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428)
2026-08-04 GV GHSA-f7mr-6525-7qmf
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GV
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege account on target Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Identify user-writable directory in GV-ASManager DLL search path
  3. Exploit
    Place crafted DLL with target library filename in writable directory
  4. Execution
    Wait for privileged user to launch GV-ASManager
  5. Persist
    Windows loads malicious DLL before legitimate library
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code under GV-ASManager process privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Path quoting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a local account with write access to at least one directory that GV-ASManager searches for DLLs before reaching the legitimate library location - candidates include the application's working directory, its installation directory if permissions are misconfigured, or any user-writable entry present in the Windows system PATH. The CVSS UI:R metric confirms that a separate user action - specifically, launching or restarting GV-ASManager - must occur after the malicious DLL is staged; the attack is not fully autonomous. The flaw is Windows-platform specific and limited to systems running GV-ASManager. Exploitation is blocked on systems where only administrators have write access to all directories in the DLL search path, and on systems where GV-ASManager is launched exclusively by accounts that cannot be influenced by lower-privileged users.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a locally exploitable flaw requiring low privileges and a user interaction trigger, but delivering full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The local attack vector and required user interaction are meaningful constraints - an attacker must already possess a local account, write access to a directory in the DLL search path, and must wait for a privileged user to launch the application. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, preventing a probabilistic exploitation estimate. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis, which lowers operational urgency compared to remotely exploitable or actively exploited flaws. However, in physical security deployments where GV-ASManager may run on shared workstations or under accounts accessible to multiple staff members, the prerequisites may be more easily satisfied than in tightly controlled enterprise environments. The high CIA impact scores reflect realistic total process takeover once the malicious DLL is loaded.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user account with write access to a directory on GV-ASManager's DLL search path - such as a shared application folder or a user-writable PATH entry - places a crafted DLL named to match a library the application imports. When a system administrator or another user later launches or restarts GV-ASManager, Windows resolves the library name and loads the malicious DLL first, executing the attacker's code under the process's security context and potentially providing elevated system access or credential harvesting capability. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique is well-documented and requires no specialized tooling beyond a compiled DLL payload.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026

GeoVision GV-ASManager's unsafe DLL search path resolution allows a local low-privileged attacker who can write to a directory searched by the application to preempt a legitimate library with a crafted DLL, executing arbitrary code under the GV-ASManager process's security privileges when the application is subsequently launched. The root cause is CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element), where Windows DLL resolution traverses attacker-controllable directories before reaching the intended library location. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the full C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS impact reflects total process compromise upon successful exploitation.

RemediationAI

Consult the GeoVision security advisory at https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php for an official patch or updated installer; no specific fixed version number has been confirmed from available data. As an immediate compensating control, audit and restrict write permissions on all directories included in GV-ASManager's DLL resolution path - particularly the application installation directory, the current working directory at launch, and any user-writable entries in the system PATH - to administrators only; note this may interfere with application self-update mechanisms that write to those locations. Enable Windows Safe DLL Search Mode via the SafeDllSearchMode registry value (HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager) to reduce but not eliminate DLL search order exposure. Configure GV-ASManager to run under a dedicated least-privilege service account so that even a successful DLL injection is bounded in what system resources the attacker's code can access. Monitor for unexpected DLL files appearing in the application directory using file integrity monitoring tools.

Affected VersionsENISA

GV-ASManager V6.3.0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) describes a class of vulnerabilities where an application resolves library or executable names by traversing an ordered list of directories without ensuring the source is authoritative. On Windows, DLL search order includes directories such as the application directory, the current working directory, and entries in the system PATH; if any of these are writable by a low-privileged user, a malicious DLL placed there with a target filename will be loaded before the legitimate library. GV-ASManager (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-asmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is GeoVision Inc.'s access management platform used in physical security deployments such as access control and surveillance environments. The wildcard version field in the CPE indicates no specific version has been designated as unaffected, suggesting all releases may carry this flaw until a vendor patch is applied.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GV) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Local vector with low-privilege write access required and separate user-triggered application launch needed; full CIA impact upon DLL load.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GV).

CVSS VectorVendor: GV

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A DLL hijacking vulnerability in GeoVision GV-ASManager allows a local attacker with write access to an unsafe search directory to execute arbitrary code. By placing a crafted dynamic-link library (DLL) file into the application search path prior to the legitimate library, the malicious code is loaded and executed under the security privileges of the GV-ASManager process.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GeoVision GV-ASManager is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through unsafe DLL search path resolution (CVE-2026-18755), allowing local users to inject malicious code that executes with full application privileges upon startup. Organizations deploying GV-ASManager face immediate risk of unauthorized system compromise, as attackers with local system access can bypass application security controls and achieve administrative-level code execution.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict DLL search path directory write permissions to administrators only; (2) deploy application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized DLL loading; (3) implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) to detect suspicious process creation from GV-ASManager; (4) segregate GV-ASManager to hardened, single-purpose hosts with restricted local access; (5) disable automatic startup and require manual launch by authorized personnel.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche physical security access management platform, industry-specific deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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